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The Daily 202: Prospect of Trump firing Mueller keeps becoming more untenable

Robert Mueller, then director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee in 2013. (Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images)

THE BIG IDEA: If Donald Trump thought he could intimidate Bob Mueller, he thought wrong.

A person who spoke with Trump on Tuesday told the New York Times that the president was pleased by the intentional ambiguity of his position on firing Robert S. Mueller as special counsel, “and thinks the possibility of being fired will focus the veteran prosecutor on delivering what the president desires most: a blanket public exoneration.”

If the president truly believes this, he fundamentally misunderstands what motivates the former FBI directorwho has stood up to previous administrations and never swayed under political pressure.

Marines Corps veterans don’t scare easily. Mueller, 72, earned a Purple Heart and a Bronze Star with Valor for his gallantry in Vietnam before devoting most of the rest of his life to public service. Trump, 71, avoided military service by claiming a medical deferment for “heel spurs,” and he’s said that his “personal Vietnam” was avoiding sexually-transmitted diseases while sleeping around in New York. “I feel like a great and very brave solider, » the president once told Howard Stern.

Then-Rep. Mike Pence (R-Ind.), attorney Floyd Abrams, Mitch McConnell and attorney Kenneth Starr speak to reporters outside the Supreme Court after arguing against the constitutionality of the McCain-Feingold campaign finance law in 2003. (Stefan Zaklin/Reuters)

— Just as almost every previous effort at damage control has made Trump’s Russia-related headaches worse, keeping the door open to firing Mueller earlier this week has now backfired. Key figures on Capitol Hill and in the conservative legal firmament have now gone on the record to warn that ousting the special counsel would trigger a constitutional crisis. That would make it much harder for Trump to go that route down the road.

“Firing Mueller would be an insult to the Founding Fathers,” Kenneth Starr, the independent counsel in the Whitewater and Monica Lewinsky investigations during the Clinton administration, writes in an op-ed for today’s Post: “Subject to the possibility of being fired for ‘good cause,’ Mueller should be allowed to do his work unhindered and unimpeded. Absent the most extreme circumstances, the president would be singularly ill-advised to threaten, much less order, Mueller’s firing. Under legally binding regulations, the special counsel’s fate rests exclusively with Deputy Attorney General Rod J. Rosenstein. He alone is empowered to make that fateful decision. As a matter of honor, and in light of his sworn testimony before Congress, Rosenstein would inevitably resign if confronted with a White House directive to dismiss the special counsel. Wisdom counsels strongly against unleashing a 21st-century version of the Saturday Night Massacre of Watergate-era infamy.”

Jared Kushner arrives at Andrews Air Force Base last week after joining Trump on a day trip to Cincinnati. (Andrew Harnik/AP)

— On the investigative side, Mueller is demonstrating a willingness to pursue the facts wherever they lead – regardless of what Trump does or doesn’t say about firing him.

The Washington Post reported Wednesday that the special counsel’s investigation now includes an examination of whether the president himself attempted to obstruct justicea major turning point in the nearly year-old FBI investigation, which until recently focused on Russian meddling during the presidential campaign and on whether there was any coordination between the Trump campaign and the Kremlin.

— Following the money: Mueller is also investigating the finances and business dealings of Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, Sari Horwitz, Matt Zapotosky and Adam Entous scooped last night. “The White House has said Kushner’s meeting with [Sergey Gorkov, the head of a state-owned Russian development bank] was a pre-inauguration diplomatic encounter, unrelated to business matters. The Russian bank, Vnesheconombank, which has been the subject of U.S. sanctions following Russia’s annexation of Crimea, has said the session was held for business reasons because of Kushner’s role as head of his family’s real estate company. The meeting occurred as Kushner’s company was seeking financing for its troubled $1.8 billion purchase of an office building on Fifth Avenue in New York, and it could raise questions about whether Kushner’s personal financial interests were colliding with his impending role as a public official.”

— Another significant development: The vice president, whose balancing act as Trump’s number two is showing signs of strain amid the White House turmoil, has just hired his own outside lawyer to help him deal with the special counsel, Ashley Parker scooped last night. Mike Pence was one of the small group of senior advisers Trump consulted with as he mulled firing James Comey as FBI director.

Richard Cullen, the lawyer Pence hired, is a pro. The former Virginia attorney general, who lives in Richmond, is chairman of the influential firm McGuireWoods. He served as U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia under George H.W. Bush and helped George W. Bush during the 2000 Florida recount. He represented Tom DeLay during the Jack Abramoff affair.

In another sign of just how seriously the V.P. is taking Mueller’s probe, an aide said he spent several weeks on this process and interviewed several candidates before settling on Cullen.

— Pence lawyering up will likely have a domino effect inside the White House. The president’s private attorney, Marc E. Kasowitz, is focused on protecting the personal legal interests of Trump. He has told White House personnel that they do not need to hire their own lawyers. “But Pence’s move to hire an outside attorney could set off a scramble among other West Wing aides — many of whom are already bracing for subpoenas — to do the same, even if only as a protective measure,” Ashley notes.

— Aides and volunteers on Trump’s transition team were also instructed yesterday to save any records related to “several pending investigations into potential attempts by Russia interests to influence the 2016 election.” Transition lawyer Kory Langhofer of an Arizona firm called Statecraft, who previously worked on Mitt Romney’s 2012 campaign, sent a memo telling campaign officials to preserve all documents related to the Russian Federation, Ukraine and a number of campaign advisers and officials, including Paul Manafort, Carter Page, Rick Gates, Roger Stone and Michael Flynn. “In order to assist these investigations, the Presidential Transition Team and its current and former personnel have a responsibility to ensure that, to the extent potentially relevant documents exist, they are properly preserved,” Lanhofer wrote in the memo, which was obtained by Politico.

Dan Coats, right, listens last week as Mike Rogers is questioned during a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing. (Susan Walsh/AP)

— Director of National Intelligence Daniel Coats, meanwhile, spent more than three hours in a closed session with the Senate Intelligence Committee yesterday. Last week he had declined to answer lawmakers’ questions in an open session about his conversations with Trump regarding the Russia investigation but suggested he’d be more forthcoming in private.

Coats and Mike Rogers, the head of the National Security Agency, have also agreed to be interviewed by Mueller as early as this week. Coats has told associates that Trump asked him whether he could intervene with Comey to get the FBI to back off its focus on Flynn. Trump later telephoned him and Rogers to separately ask them to issue public statements denying that there was evidence of coordination between Trump’s campaign and Russian officials. Coats and Rogers refused to comply with the president’s requests, The Post has reported.

— Leaders of the Senate Intelligence Committee also met with Mueller to deconflict their investigations. The chairman and ranking member said that they will focus on Russian meddling and whether there was any collusion. “The criminal piece of the investigation will be handled by the special counsel,” Sen. Mark Warner (D-Va.) told CNN, adding that they will turn over any relevant information they uncover to Mueller’s office.

Mueller testifIes in 2013.(Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images)

— Tomorrow is the one-month anniversary of Mueller being appointed special counsel. He has still not even installed a computer network in his work space at the Patrick Henry Building, but the Times reports that “there is evidence of a coordinated strategy” by Trump to try discrediting his work. The crux of the plan is to go after some of his early hires who have donated to Democratic candidates in the past. Andrew Weissmann, who led the fraud section of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, served as FBI general counsel when Mueller was its director and previously led the Enron task force. In 2008, when he in private practice, he donated to Barack Obama’s campaign. Another lawyer on the team donated to Hillary Clinton in 2016, and a third has given money to both parties – but more to Democrats than Republicans.

The special counsel has now hired 13 lawyers, and several more are in the pipeline. But while Mueller won’t be cowed, the prospect of personal attacks by Trump allies could deter some attorneys from coming onboard. “A former federal prosecutor said Mr. Mueller was hiring rank-and-file prosecutors to fill out his office staff, and has been prospecting for detailees from several prominent United States attorney offices, including the Southern District of New York,” Scott Shane and Charlie Savage report on the front page. “But prospective hires thinking about joining Mr. Mueller’s team are watching those who have signed up come under intense scrutiny of the sort that ordinary prosecutors and corporate lawyers rarely experience … For Mr. Trump, the tactic of trying to discredit anyone who poses a danger to him has become familiar. Campaigning for the presidency while being sued for fraud over Trump University, he attacked the judge overseeing the case as biased against him because the judge was Mexican-American.”

Rod Rosenstein sorts through notes as he testifies before a Senate Appropriations subcommittee this week. (Bill O’Leary/The Washington Post)

— A bizarre non-denial: Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein generated a lot of buzz but little clarity late last night with a cryptic statement urging Americans to “exercise caution” when evaluating stories attributed to anonymous officials. The full statement read: “Americans should exercise caution before accepting as true any stories attributed to anonymous ‘officials,’ particularly when they do not identify the country — let alone the branch of agency of government — with which the alleged sources supposedly are affiliated. Americans should be skeptical about anonymous allegations. The Department of Justice has a long established policy to neither confirm nor deny such allegations.”

“Why Rosenstein would suddenly make that comment, or any comment, after having made no comment to story after story attributed to anonymous sources, remained a mystery,” Fred Barbash writes. “Since Attorney General Jeff Sessions has recused himself, Rosenstein is the Justice Department official directly responsible for matters relating to the investigation of Russian interference.”

— A potentially key witness for your radar: FBI general counsel James A. Baker. Another scoop from Sari, Matt and Adam: “After Trump fired Comey, the president said that the FBI director had told him three times that he was not under investigation. Comey confirmed that in his testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee last week. The first time he told Trump was in his first meeting with the then-president-elect before the inauguration, on Jan. 6. Before he met with Trump, Comey gathered his leadership team at the FBI to discuss whether he should be prepared to assure Trump that the FBI was not investigating him personally. Comey testified that not everyone on his team agreed he should. Comey did not name the dissenter, but The Post has learned it was … Baker. Comey testified that the member of his leadership team said that, although it was true at the moment that Trump was not under investigation, it was possible that could change.” Baker declined to comment.

Trump sits in the East Room of the White House. (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post)

— As Trump lashes out on Twitter at what he’s calling a “WITCH HUNT,” his White House press shop has adopted a sort of bunker mentality and answers fewer questions than it used to. From Ashley Parker and John Wagner: “At a previously scheduled off-camera briefing for reporters, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, the principal deputy White House press secretary, was peppered with more than a dozen questions about ongoing investigations over about 20 minutes. In keeping with a new practice, she referred one question after another to Trump’s personal lawyer. Sanders, for example, was asked whether Trump still felt ‘vindicated’ by the extraordinary congressional testimony last week by Comey … ‘I believe so,’ she said, before referring reporters to Kasowitz. … Mark Corallo, a spokesman for (the outside lawyer), did not respond to an email and phone call seeking comment on the questions Sanders referred to him.”

— White House aides are privately fretting to one another over Trump’s obsession with the probe, Politico’s Josh Dawsey reports: “Trump, for months, has bristled almost daily about the ongoing probes. He has sometimes, without prompting, injected ‘I’m not under investigation’ into conversations with associates and allies. He has watched hours of TV coverage every day — sometimes even storing morning news shows on his TiVo to watch in the evening — and complained nonstop. ‘It’s basically all he talks about on the phone,’ said one adviser. … Aides have tried to change the subject, with little luck. Two people close to Trump note that his is an obsessive personality [but staffers] say they fear his incendiary tweets and public comments have spurred ‘countless’ leaks of damaging information.”

WHILE YOU WERE SLEEPING:

Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly testifies on Capitol Hil. (Susan Walsh/AP)

— Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly has reversed an Obama-era directive that protected millions of parents of U.S. citizens from being deported. Maria Sacchetti reports: “Kelly’s act fulfills part of a campaign promise that President Trump had made to overturn two of Barack Obama’s controversial memos on illegal immigration. The rescinded memo was never implemented and is the subject of an ongoing federal court battle waged by Texas and other states that opposed Obama’s program. Thursday marked the judge’s deadline for the parties to set a timetable to resolve the case. Instead, Kelly rescinded the memo, saying that there is ‘no credible path forward’ in court. However, Trump has let stand Obama’s 2012 memo that has granted reprieves from deportation to nearly 800,000 undocumented immigrants who arrived as children. Kelly said Thursday that the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, known as DACA, would not change.”

— Trump today will roll back Obama-era policies that allow for more private investment in Cuba. In doing so, he’s going to undercut hotel-industry rivals of his own Trump Organization — who have raced in recent years to establish a foothold in a lucrative new market. Drew Harwell and Jonathan O’Connell report: “Starwood Hotels and Resorts, which merged with Marriott International to form the world’s largest hotel chain, last year debuted the first Cuban hotel managed by a U.S. company in nearly 60 years, taking advantage of [Obama’s] 2014 move to normalize relations with Cuba and lighten regulations enforcing the U.S. embargo on the island. Trump is expected to announce in Miami his intention to ban certain financial transactions between U.S. businesses and the Cuban military, whose companies control much of the island’s economy and a significant share of the tourism and hotel sector. » The president’s action will have the practical effect of negating his corporate rivals’s first-mover advantage.

— Four thousand additional U.S. troops will soon be deployed to Afghanistan. The AP’s Lolita Baldor and Robert Burns report: “The decision by Defense Secretary Jim Mattis could be announced as early as next week… It follows Trump’s move to give Mattis the authority to set troop levels and seeks to address assertions by the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan that he doesn’t have enough forces to help Afghanistan’s army against a resurgent Taliban insurgency. The rising threat posed by Islamic State extremists, evidenced in a rash of deadly attacks in the capital city of Kabul, has only fueled calls for a stronger U.S. presence, as have several recent American combat deaths. The bulk of the additional troops will train and advise Afghan forces … A smaller number would be assigned to counterterror operations against the Taliban and IS.”

— Trump has appointed an “event planner” and family loyalist with no government experience to a crucial HUD post. The New York Daily News’ Greg B. Smith reports: Lynne Patton « has arranged tournaments at Trump golf courses, served as the liaison to the Trump family during his presidential campaign, and even arranged Eric Trump’s wedding … Patton — who has zero housing experience and claims a law degree the school says she never earned — was appointed to head up the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Region II, which includes New York and New Jersey, where she’ll oversee distribution of billions of taxpayer dollars.”

— In spite of Wednesday’s tragedy, the Congressional Baseball Game went on. Lawmakers from both teams gathered in the middle of the diamond to pray together. Mitch McConnell, Chuck Schumer, Paul Ryan and Nancy Pelosi appeared together to say, « Play Ball. » The House Speaker and Minority Leader sat for a joint interview with CNN before the first pitch. The two smiled warmly, Pelosi sporting a purple Louisiana State University shirt and Ryan wearing a purple LSU hat. Both were in honor of Steve Scalise, the House Majority Whip who was wounded in the shooting. (Ashley Parker, Elise Viebeck and Perry Stein)

The Democrats won the game 11-2, and the game raised more than $1 million for charity. From CNN: “At the end of the game when Democratic manager Pennsylvania Rep. Mike Doyle was presented the winning trophy, he called Republican manager Texas Rep. Joe Barton to join him. Doyle gave the winning trophy back to the Republicans to put in Scalise’s office. … Ivanka Trump, joined by Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin and her two eldest children Arabella and Joseph Kushner, presented a $50,000 check from ‘Friends in the Trump Administration.’ »

The first pitch was thrown by David Bailey, one of the two Capitol Police officers who were injured in Alexandria on Wednesday while helping to take out the shooter.

Trump sent a video message: “By playing tonight, you are showing the world that we will not be intimidated by threats, acts of violence or assaults on our democracy, » he said. « The game will go on.”

The Washington Nationals had to loan the Republican team catcher/catching gear because the GOP equipment is in evidence, per Bob Costa.

Steve Scalise pictured recently in the Capitol. (Melina Mara/The Washington Post)

— Scalise remains in critical condition, but he has improved in the last 24 hours. In a Thursday night statement, MedStar Washington Hospital Center said the congressman underwent a third surgery related to internal injuries and a broken bone in his leg. He requires additional operations and will “remain in the hospital for some time.” Of the four other victims wounded by gunfire, two are still in the hospital, Lobbyist Matt Mika also remains in critical condition.

Lenny Bernstein explains why a single penetrating wound to the hip is such a dangerous injury: “The pelvic area is home to the iliac blood vessels, which include major arteries that branch off the aorta, the main route that carries oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. Wounds to those vessels, large and small, cause fast, severe blood loss, which can set off a cascade of problems for surgeons trying to save a patient’s life. » Lynn McCullough of Ronald Reagan UCLA Hospital said survival typically depends on several key factors: the position of the body when it was struck and distance from the weapon; the velocity of the bullet and the type used; and location of the entry and potential exit wound.

— The vice president and second lady visited Scalise and one of the wounded Capitol Police officers yesterday morning, Politico’s Nolan D. McCaskill reports.

« Target » lesion on patient with Lyme disease. (Courtesy of CDC)

GET SMART FAST:​​

  1. An increasing number of Americans with medically-ambiguous symptoms are being misdiagnosed with “chronic Lyme disease” and prescribed dangerous, often expensive treatments that do not work. In some extreme cases, misdiagnosed patients have even died after receiving intensive and long-term treatment. (Lena H. Sun)
  2. Facebook will use artificial intelligence in its battle against extremist content on the platform. The company announced earlier that it was adding 3,000 people to the team that reviews flagged posts. (Hamza Shaban)
  3. A Texas woman is suing Uber for allegedly obtaining and sharing her medical records after she was raped by a driver in India. (Hamza Shaban)
  4. Federal contractor Booz Allen’s stock took a big hit after disclosing that the Justice Department is investigating its billing practices. (Thomas Heath)

  5. Cincinnati doctors caring for ex-North Korea detainee Otto Warmbier said that the 22-year-old remains in a persistent vegetative state and is suffering a severe brain injury with “extensive loss” of tissue in all regions of the brain. They have found no evidence to support Pyongyang’s claim that his coma was caused by botulism. (CNN)
  6. Russia is investigating whether a Syria airstrike took out a top ISIS leader. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi may have been killed in a May 28 attack on a meeting of ISIS leaders outside Raqqa. (The New York Times)
  7. Chinese police announced that a lone bomber was responsible for an explosion outside a kindergarten that killed eight. The attack is the latest in a tragic, bizarre string of violence targeting young children. (Simon Denyer)
  8. The UPS driver who shot and killed three people in San Francisco filed a workplace grievance in March. He complained that he was working excessive overtime. (Lindsey Bever and Emma Ockerman)
  9. Two escaped Georgia convicts, who allegedly killed two guards and fled from a corrections bus, were captured in Tennessee last night after a three-day manhunt. (Samantha Schmidt)
  10. A law firm representing Sandy Hook families sent a letter to NBC, imploring them not to air Megyn Kelly’s Sunday interview with Infowars’ Alex Jones. (Page Six)

  11. Teenagers’ use of tobacco products has hit a record low, according to the CDC, while the number of those using e-cigarettes also sharply declined for the first time. (Laurie McGinley)
  12. The NCAA suspended Louisville men’s basketball Coach Rick Pitino for five games, tied to the high-profile sex-for-recruits scandal that rocked the sports program. (Rick Maese)
  13. There’s still no verdict in Bill Cosby’s sexual assault case. The Pennsylvania jury informed the judge that it could not reach a consensus. He ordered them back to the jury room to continue deliberating. (Manuel Roig-Franzia)
  14. Florida Gov. Rick Scott (R) is slated to sign a $419 million K-12 public education bill that will convert more than 100 low-performing public schools into charters. The effort has been decried by some education activists, who note that Florida’s charter system is deeply troubled. (Valerie Strauss)
  15. Lyle Jeffs, the polygamist religious leader-turned-fugitive who escaped from home confinement after being accused of a multimillion-dollar food-stamp fraud scheme last year, has finally been captured. He was found more than 900 miles from Salt Lake City and had been living in a pickup truck. (Lindsey Bever)  
  16. A blimp advertising a Wisconsin credit union deflated and burst into flames – crashing close to thousands of people gathered to watch the U.S. Open. The pilot, who remained in the blimp as it went down, is expected to recover. (Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
  17. Scientists are horrified after learning that two Dutch fishermen who caught an ultra-rare species of fully-developed, conjoined-twin harbor porpoises simply took a picture of the two-headed creature before tossing it back into the sea. Little did the trawlers know, conjoined twins are an all-but-impossible occurrence among cetaceans — there are only nine known cases in history, almost none of which even made it to birth. (Avi Selk)

  18. A new study finds that seven percent of American adults believe chocolate milk comes from brown cows. That statistic might seem low, but it translates to approximately 16.4 million people… (Caitlin Dewey)
  19. Michael Phelps will race a great white shark for “Shark Week.” How? It’s still not entirely clear. But it will be a good ratings gimmick. (Des Bieler)

Trump celebrates the passage of the House’s health-care bill in May. (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post)

GROWING BLOWBACK OVER HEALTH-CARE SECRECY:

— Senate Republicans hope to bring a health-care bill to the floor by the end of the month, even as they continue to write it. Sean Sullivan and Kelsey Snell report: “President Trump and Mitch McConnell are pressing for an ambitious timeline to complete the bill, although it is being drafted in the Senate with little assistance from the White House. … Impassioned policy disputes have flared among some GOP senators in large group meetings at which McConnell has floated ideas from the drafting process. But those disputes have not deterred him from the goal of a floor vote before the July 4 recess. … Republican leaders (still) have no plans to hold committee hearings on their bill. They feel as if they have spent plenty of time presenting GOP senators with different options. No Democrats are expected to support it. … By all accounts, the Senate bill will be dramatically different from the measure that emerged from the House in May, and it is entirely unknown how and whether the two chambers can reconcile their differences and actually enact legislation revising the Affordable Care Act.”

— The covert nature of the negotiations has led to a sense of distrust among lawmakers — including a few Republicans. The New York Times’ Thomas Kaplan and Robert Pear reports: “In the summer of 2009, when Democratic members of Congress were defending their effort to remake the nation’s health care system, they were taunted by crowds chanting, ‘Read the bill, read the bill.’ Now Democrats say they would love to read the Republicans’ repeal bill, but cannot do so because Republicans have not exposed their handiwork to public inspection … In theory, the bill-writing process is open to any of the 52 Republican senators, but few seem to have a clear, coherent picture of what will be in the legislation … Senate Republican leaders think their back-room approach gives them the best chance to devise a health care bill that can squeak through the Senate.” The story quotes three GOP members complaining:

  • Bob Corker (R-Tenn.): “I’ve said from Day 1, and I’ll say it again … The process is better if you do it in public, and that people get buy-in along the way and understand what’s going on. Obviously, that’s not the route that is being taken.”
  • Ron Johnson (R-Wisc.): “I come from a manufacturing background… I’ve solved a lot of problems. It starts with information. Seems like around here, the last step is getting information, which doesn’t seem to be necessarily the most effective process.”
  • Rand Paul (R-Ky.): “My preference would be a more open process in committees with hearings and people on both sides.”

— Vox’s Sarah Kliff wrote a very buzzy piece yesterday: “I’ve covered Obamacare since day one. I’ve never seen lying and obstruction like this:” “It’s become obvious to me, particularly this week, that Republicans plan to move more quickly and less deliberatively than Democrats did in drafting the Affordable Care Act. They intend to do this despite repeatedly and angrily criticizing the (ACA) for being moved too quickly and with too little deliberation … The process will lead to devastating results for millions of Americans who won’t know to speak up until the damage is done. So far, the few details that have leaked out paint a picture of a bill sure to cover millions fewer people and raise costs on those with preexisting conditions.”

Ezra Klein argues that the GOP strategy may backfire by increasing the likelihood of a single-payer heath-care system in the long-term. “If Republicans unwind Obamacare and pass their bill, then Democrats are much likelier to establish a single-payer health care system — or at least the beginnings of one — when they regain power.”

— The Senate’s bill could affect those on employer plans as well as those in the Obamacare exchanges, according to a new analysis from the liberal Center for American Progress. Axios’ David Nather reports: “The Senate health care bill is expected to allow states to relax the Affordable Care Act rules only on benefits, not on pricing as the House bill does. But that change could impact people far beyond those states … because it could lead to a return of annual and lifetime benefit limits, and not just in the states with the waivers … As many as 27 million Americans could face annual limits on their coverage, and 20 million could be hit with lifetime limits … Large employers that operate in several states can choose which state they want to use as the basis for their benefits. So if an employer operates in 15 states, and one of them has a waiver from ACA benefit rules, it can set all of its benefits based on that state.”

— Trump’s comments describing the House health bill as “mean” have angered many of the lawmakers who risked their political careers to pass it. Axios’ Jonathan Swan reports: “It is having a lingering, and potentially devastating, effect on his credibility among House Republicans. Members are still talking about Trump’s comment, and their frustration that he’d throw them under the bus is likely to damage his ability to negotiate on major items like infrastructure and tax reform.

Side note: Trump is preparing an executive order aimed at lowering drug prices. Bloomberg’s Anna Edney and Justin Sink report: “Top health and budget officials in the administration will meet Friday to discuss the issue, according to the people … Trump sought recommendations from the nation’s health agencies on reducing medication costs, Health and Human Services Secretary Tom Price told senators last week. One policy being discussed for inclusion in the order is expressing support for value-based agreements, a drug industry-backed proposal in which pharmaceutical companies and health insurers develop arrangements to pay for products depending on how well they work.”

EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt speaks to reporters in the White House press room. (Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP)

TRUMP’S AGENDA:

— EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt defended his proposal to slash his agency’s budget by 31 percent. Brady Dennis reports: “‘I believe we can fulfill the mission of our agency with a trimmed budget, with proper leadership and management,’ he told members of a House appropriations subcommittee. … The ‘trimmed’ budget he referenced would amount to a cut of [some $2.4 billion] annually — a larger percentage than at any other federal agency. Pruitt encountered resistance Thursday from members of both parties, who described the EPA’s work in their districts as both vital to environmental protection and an economic engine in many areas. »

Pruitt’s approach was even criticized by Republicans who think the agency overstepped its regulatory authority under Obama: Ohio Republican Rep. David Joyce said an EPA program aimed at cleaning up the Great Lakes region — which Trump would defund completely – had helped communities revitalize waterfront areas and created jobs. “Cleaning up the lakes isn’t about correcting mistakes from the past, but creating new opportunities and a brighter future for our shoreline communities,” he said, adding that the proposed budget “would cripple our collective efforts, halt the progress we’re making and undermine investments we have made.”

— Trump’s Commerce Department removed sexual orientation and gender identity from its equal employment policy, only to say that they would alter the policy when the change came to light. Buzzfeed’s David Mack reports: “The Department of Commerce outraged LGBT groups by removing sexual orientation and gender identity from the list of categories explicitly protected from discrimination in its latest equal employment opportunity statement. After this story was published, the department then said it would re-issue the policy … The new policy statement was uploaded some time in the last 10 days.”

— Rick Perry’s Energy Department is shuttering an office that worked with international partners to develop clean energy technology. The New York Times’ Brad Plumer reports: “The 11 staff members of the Office of International Climate and Technology were told this month that their positions were being eliminated, according to current and former agency employees. The office was formed in 2010 to help the United States provide technical advice to other nations seeking to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The small office also played a lead role preparing for the annual Clean Energy Ministerial, a forum in which the United States, China, India and other countries shared insights on how best to promote energy efficiency, electric vehicles and other solutions to climate change.”

Half of the business executives at Yale’s CEO Summit gave Trump a failing grade for his performance so far. CNN’s Matt Egan reports: “A stunning 50% of the CEOs, business execs, government officials and academics surveyed at the annual Yale CEO Summit give Trump an ‘F’ for his first 130 days in office. The survey, released earlier this week, found that another 21% give Trump’s performance a ‘D’ so far. Just 1% of the 125 leaders polled awarded the billionaire an ‘A’ … The Yale findings are the latest evidence that some pockets of the business community are growing disenchanted with Trump as his administration struggles to implement its economic agenda amid scandal and missteps.”

Fans hold up signs supporting Steve Scalise during last night’s game. (Jonathan Newton/The Washington Post)

DAY TWO STORIES ON THE ALEXANDRIA ATTACK:

— The shooting has prompted lawmakers to think much more carefully about their security. Ed O’Keefe, Mike DeBonis and Kelsey Snell report: “In the hours after the shooting, Republicans and Democrats alike struggled to reassess their protection and engagement with the public, outside the protective bubble of the Capitol. Some said they should be allowed to carry firearms at all times — even in Washington, a city with strict gun controls. Others pressed top leaders to let them use taxpayer funds to secure their private homes. … Ryan and Pelosi discussed the issue during a meeting last week, according to aides familiar with the talks, and there is now a sense of urgency to make a decision soon.”

— Nancy Pelosi responded to criticism of the left following the shooting, claiming those conservative critics “sanctimonious.” She said during her weekly news conference yesterday: “If the president says, ‘I can shoot somebody on Fifth Avenue and nobody would care,’ when you have somebody say, ‘Beat them up and I’ll pay their legal fees,’ when you have all the assaults that are made on Hillary Clinton … For them to be so sanctimonious is something that I really am almost sad that I had to go down this path with you because I don’t think it’s appropriate for us to have the fullest discussion of it.”

— Law enforcement officials swarmed Alexandria’s Del Ray neighborhood as they worked to piece together the final nomadic months of gunman James Hodgkinson, investigating – among other things – whether he had long-planned Wednesday’s assault or studied the movements of lawmakers in the months he spent living nearby in his van. FBI officials said Hodgkinson had been a “regular presence” in recent days on Mount Vernon Avenue, the main commercial street through the neighborhood, Tom Jackman and Peter Hermann report.

An interactive art project in Del Ray. (Patricia Sullivan/The Washington Post)

— The Del Ray neighborhood has begun its healing process in a unique way: with an art project. Patricia Sullivan reports: “This month, in the days before a disgruntled man from Illinois brought bloodshed to the ballfield, Nancy Belmont launched ‘Soar,’ asking participants to write on smooth gray stones about the burdens they’re ready to drop, and then hang a brightly colored paper bird to symbolize lightness and freedom. ‘Unfortunately, the timing is good,’ Belmont said … ‘It does give people an opportunity to open up and be together.’ … Her supply of 3,000 unpainted rocks had dwindled to a couple of dozen by Thursday morning, as people painted words describing their burdens — ‘shame’ and ‘aging’ and ‘anger’ — and hung paper cranes nearby.”

— The New York Times apologized and issued a correction to a widely-criticized editorial on Thursday, which incorrectly implied that the man who shot Gabby Giffords in 2011 was inspired by a map of electoral districts shared by Sarah Palin’s PAC. CNN’s Oliver Darcy reports: « We’re sorry about this and we appreciate that our readers called us on the mistake, » the Times said in a tweet. « The editorial, titled ‘America’s Lethal Politics,’ claimed that in the shooting of [Scalise] there was ‘no sign of incitement as direct as in the Giffords attack.’” Our fact-checker Michelle Ye Hee Lee warns: “Any future references to this talking point by politicians or political groups will receive Four Pinocchios.”

Vladimir Putin walks in the Cathedral Square of the Kremlin. (Alexei Druzhinin/Sputnik/AP)

THERE IS A BEAR IN THE WOODS:

— Facing a wave of popular unrest not seen in years, Vladimir Putin took to the nation’s airwaves Thursday to assure citizens that their lives will be getting better. « Judging from the questions the Kremlin leader fielded over four long hours, Russians aren’t feeling it, » David Filipov reports from Moscow. He adds that Putin trolled the United States, sarcastically suggesting that Comey could receive « political asylum » in Moscow. « It sounds and looks very strange for the head of a special service to record a conversation with the commander in chief and then pass it to the media through his friend, » Putin said. « And how is the FBI director different from (Edward) Snowden then? »

Buzzfeed News published another report on suspected Russian assassinations carried out on British soil – which were ignored by the United Kingdom: “The dead man was Scot Young. The one-time multimillionaire and fixer to the world’s super-rich had been telling friends, family, and the police for years that he was being targeted by a team of Russian hitmen [and] was the ninth in a circle of friends and business associates to die in suspicious circumstances. But when the police entered his penthouse that night, they didn’t even dust for fingerprints … declared his death a suicide on the spot, and closed the case. [A two-year investigation] has now uncovered explosive evidence pointing to Russia that the police overlooked. A massive trove of documents, phone records, and secret recordings shows Young was part of a circle of nine men, including the exiled oligarch Boris Berezovsky, who all died suspiciously on British soil after making powerful enemies in Russia. The files reveal that Young lived in the shadow of the Russian security services and mafia groups after fronting for Berezovsky – a sworn enemy of the state … US intelligence officials suspect a further 13 people – including Berezovsky and eight members of his circle – have been assassinated on British soil by Russia’s security services or mafia groups, two forces that sometimes work in tandem. Yet British police have ruled out foul play in every last case.”

— Looking to prevent Trump from continuing to be soft on Moscow, the Senate overwhelmingly passed a bill yesterday to step up sanctions against Russia, delivering a sharp rebuke to Trump’s policies toward Europe. Karoun Demirjian reports: “The measure, which senators passed by a vote of 98 to 2, includes new sanctions against Moscow over its continued involvement in the wars in Ukraine and Syria and for its alleged meddling in the 2016 election. Senators struck a deal this week to include the language stiffening measures against [Russia] … in an underlying bill introducing new measures to punish Tehran for ballistic missiles. Critically, the Russia language also included provisions codifying all existing sanctions against Russia and giving Congress the power to block the president if he tries to scale back existing ones … The Senate added one more tacit criticism of Trump’s foreign policy to the bill: an amendment reaffirming the commitment of the United States to NATO and its mutual defense obligations to other countries in the alliance.”

THE NEW WORLD ORDER:

— The president promised that foreign leaders won’t be “laughing at us anymore” if he won, but more and more international leaders are openly ridiculing him and making jokes at his expense. David Nakamura and Anne Gearan report on the trolling trend: “Fellow world leaders appear emboldened to poke fun at him as a way to bolster their political standing. To a degree, the strategy is similar to one employed by Democrats, celebrities and some Republicans who have calculated that mocking Trump can boost their popularity.”

  • “In Australia, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, who sparred with Trump in a testy phone call in February, this week treated a black-tie gala to a snarky impersonation of ‘The Donald,’ referring to the Russia investigation and employing the president’s famous catchphrases. »
  • “In France, new President Emmanuel Macron unveiled a website titled ‘Make Our Planet Great Again’ and invited U.S. scientists to move there, a week after Trump withdrew the United States from the Paris climate accord.”
  • “In Mexico, former president Vicente Fox posted a profane video on YouTube, mocking Trump’s taste for taco bowls (‘they’re not even Mexican!’) and border walls (‘Mexico will not pay’) that has been viewed nearly half a million times.”

— Three Cabinet secretaries and Mike Pence traveled to a conference in Miami to meet with Central American leaders and discuss economic development in the region, despite proposed cuts in foreign aid. Carol Morello and Philip Rucker report: “The two-day Conference on Prosperity and Security in Central America, which is being co-hosted by the United States and Mexico, reflects the Trump administration’s shift away from the Obama administration’s focus on fixing social problems to more immediate law enforcement issues, such as illegal immigration and drug trafficking … In some ways, the message and dynamic are similar to the tone at last month’s meeting of NATO in Brussels, where President Trump privately and publicly urged leaders to spend more money on their own defense. State Department officials say the United States wants other countries impacted by narcotics flowing from Central America and Mexico — possibly Canada and countries in Europe and Asia — to make up at least some of the shortfall in U.S. foreign aid to the region.”

— Sudan has accelerated its D.C. lobbying presence as the country attempts to get its sanctions lifted. Bloomberg’s Nick Wadhams and Jennifer Jacobs report: “The government of President Umar al-Bashir — which is listed by the U.S. as a state sponsor of terrorism — has hired Washington law firm Squire Patton Boggs LLP at a cost of $40,000 a month to lobby on its behalf as part of its accelerating campaign to ensure that President Donald Trump permanently lifts sanctions against the country ahead of a deadline next month, according to a filing with the Justice Department. Under an executive order signed by President Barack Obama in January, a temporary easing of sanctions against Sudan would be made permanent after six months if Khartoum sustains progress in five key areas, including helping the U.S. in the fight against terror.”

A deadly blaze consumes London’s Grenfell Tower. (Reuters/Toby Melville)

WAPO HIGHLIGHTS:

— “After a tragedy many saw as preventable, London fire survivors vent their anger,” by Karla Adam and Griff Witte: “As firefighters continued to search the burned-out hull of the 24-story Grenfell Tower — where flames were still visible [two days] after the first panicked emergency calls — displaced residents on the streets below demanded legislation requiring that Britain’s aging public high-rises be retrofitted with sprinkler systems and multiple stairwells — which were lacking at Grenfell Tower. Authorities said the death toll could go far higher as search crews work through the wreckage of the 120-unit building … ‘I really hope the number of fatalities does not reach triple figures,’ said one police official.”

— “Board member Arianna Huffington takes prominent role in efforts to steady Uber,” by Craig Timberg and Brian Fung: “Where many saw a company that exemplified the worst of the tech industry’s male-dominated ‘bro’ culture, Huffington had concluded that there was an additional reason for the rampant sexual harassment and other unprofessional conduct reported at the company: a work-life balance gone disastrously awry. She had publicly warned of the dangers of coddling ‘brilliant jerks’ at Uber, but she also worried that Uber — and Silicon Valley generally — had developed what she called a ‘workplace culture fueled by burnout.’”

SOCIAL MEDIA SPEED READ:

The president again took to Twitter to criticize the Russia probes and revive an old rivalry:

Trump’s accusations received a boost from one of his most ardent supporters:

But many others criticized both Trump and Gingrich for sullying special counsel Bob Mueller’s name:

Others pointed out the odd timing of the president’s tweets:

A few took it as a sign of distress:

The health-care debate continued despite many consuming headlines. From a Democratic Hawaii senator:

The absence of Rep. Steve Scalise, still in the hospital, hung heavily over the Congressional Baseball Game:

Matt Mika, also injured in yesterday’s attack, was honored:

Lawmakers and spectators gathered in unity to play ball, as planned:

Ivanka Trump made an appearance:

Great to see so many coming together to honor victims and heroes from yesterday’s tragedy, support charity and play ball ⚾️ #CongressionalBaseballGame

A post shared by Ivanka Trump (@ivankatrump) on Jun 15, 2017 at 5:25pm PDT

GOOD READS FROM ELSEWHERE:

Politico, « GOP sirens blaze over Georgia special election, » by Alex Isenstadt: “[Republicans] are preparing for the possibility of an unnerving defeat that could spur lawmakers to distance themselves from Trump and his already-troubled legislative agenda … One private party poll [shows] 30-year-old Democrat Jon Ossoff opening up a more than five-point lead in the Republican-oriented, suburban Atlanta seat. ‘If we’re losing upper middle class, suburban seats in the South to a 30-year-old progressive liberal, we would be foolish not to be deeply concerned about the possibility that would exist for a tidal wave election for Democrats in 2018,’ said Chip Lake, a Georgia-based Republican strategist and former Capitol Hill chief of staff … The president shoulders some of the blame for the GOP’s predicament … Handel’s fade in the polls has coincided with the ratcheting up of Trump’s Russia-related troubles.

— The New Yorker, “Protesting Trump on His Birthday,” by Colin Moynihan: “Trump Tower no longer attracts the thousands of protesters who gathered on Fifth Avenue in the days after the election, but [some] have continued to use the building as a setting for quieter forms of protest … [many of which] take place on an outdoor fifth-floor terrace, which is one of several privately owned public spaces [within Trump’s building]. ‘When we realized we could school him inside of his own home, it seemed like an opportunity that was too good to pass up,’ [one organizer] said. In the past few weeks, he and two other activists have created a Web site, #TakeTrumpTower, which promotes a series of direct actions ‘that utilize the skyscraper as a living lab for creative demonstration …’ and invites groups to submit events to include on a calendar. Listed so far are the weekly resistance readings, … yoga sessions, meant to help prevent burnout for those participating in long-term political activism, … and a multipart performance, scheduled to coincide with Trump’s birthday.”

— The Atlantic, “Evan McMullin’s War,” by McKay Coppins: “Ever since [McMullin] quit his job as a GOP policy wonk on Capitol Hill last year to launch a long-shot presidential bid under the Never Trump banner, he has been locked in near-daily battle with Trump and his supporters. On any given day, he can be found on CNN rallying viewers to resist the president’s attacks on ‘our system of government,’ or in The New York Times warning of America’s possible descent into despotism, or on HBO’s Real Time With Bill Maher detailing the dangers of the commander in chief’s ‘bewildering’ foreign policy. The ongoing media blitz has not escaped the attention of Trump himself, who has mockingly called McMullin ‘McMuffin.’”

 

DAYBOOK:
 

President Trump will travel to Miami to give a speech and sign a new policy on U.S. relations with Cuba. He’ll return to the White House later in the day.

Vice President Pence will accompany the president to Miami and then fly to Indianapolis for an event with the Great America Committee.

 

NEWS YOU CAN USE IF YOU LIVE IN D.C.:

— Highs will be in the low-to-mid 80’s today with a chance of thunderstorms in the early evening, the Capital Weather Gang forecasts: “It’s a muggy start, maybe some patchy drizzle still around early, with southwesterly breezes around 5 mph stirring the air slightly. Under partly to mostly cloudy skies, we get up to the low-to-mid 80s for highs. Not quite hot. We may be rain-free for much of the day, until rain chances arrive again by rush hour as thunderstorms possibly roll through us during the afternoon into the evening hours.”

— The Nationals beat the Mets 8-3, with Gio Gonzalez pitching. But, but, but: “The Nationals’ bullpen is one of the worst since 1980, and closer is the least of its problems,” Neil Greenberg argues.

— Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe (D) will hand over a list of 206,000 convicted felons whose voting rights he restored to settle a civil lawsuit, Laura Vozzella reports.

— Wine executive David Trone is toying with the idea of another run for office in Maryland, either for Montgomery county executive or, if Rep. John Delaney (D) runs for governor, the Sixth Congressional District, Bill Turque reports.

— Gov. Larry Hogan (R) said that Maryland’s GOP is “better, stronger and more relevant” and predicted that they would sweep state elections next year, Ovetta Wiggins reports.

— The Pennsylvania man accused of bringing a military-style rifle to Trump International Hotel was sent back to jail for posting “disturbing” images after Wednesday’s shooting in Alexandria, Keith L. Alexander reports.

— Former D.C. Councilman Jim Graham, who led the largest gay men’s clinic during the AIDS epidemic, died this week, Paul Schwartzman and Justin Wm. Moyer report

VIDEOS OF THE DAY:

It has been exactly two years since Trump launched his presidential campaign. And his policies today look quite a bit different than they did the day he came down that escalator:

A look at the grim history behind lawmakers who have been victims of gun violence:

Barack Obama congratulated Jay-Z on his Songwriters Hall of Fame award:

Jimmy Fallon commented on the poor timing of the president’s birthday:

And Stephen Colbert trumpeted Robert Mueller’s “all-star legal team”:

Amazon is buying Whole Foods Market in earth-shaking, $13.7-billion deal

Dropping a bombshell on the U.S. grocery industry, online shopping giant Amazon.com Inc. said Friday it has agreed to buy Whole Foods Market Inc. for $13.7 billion in cash.

The deal’s announcement instantly sparked a selloff in the stocks of other major U.S. supermarket and big-box chains on expectations that Amazon would bring its low-price expertise and technology prowess to bear with Whole Foods, putting further downward pressure on prices in the already hyper-competitive, $611-billion U.S. grocery industry.

“This is an earthquake rattling through the grocery sector,” Bankrate.com senior economic analyst Mark Hamrick said in a note to clients.

“We can only imagine the technology innovation that Amazon will bring to the purchasing experience for the consumer,” he said.

Full coverage: Amazon is buying Whole Foods

Founded in 1976, Whole Foods was a pioneer in selling natural and organic groceries as consumers increasingly sought more nutritious foods.

Wal-Mart Stores Inc., also have been trying to build their online grocery businesses but they remain tiny players so far.

Amazon launched its AmazonFresh delivery service in its hometown of Seattle in 2007 and expanded the same-day and early-morning service to Los Angeles in 2013 before tackling other locations nationwide.

“Amazon is innovative and aggressive and certainly has the capital to infuse and do the kind of things that fit with their management model,” said Ron Johnston, who publishes the Shelby Report, which tracks the grocery industry.

The grocery market is a place where Amazon’s competitors, such as Target and Wal-Mart, have historically had a leg up.

That could change, said Paul Cuatrecasas, chief executive of corporate finance advisory firm Aquaa Partners. “This deal should leave no doubt that Amazon is deadly serious about dominating all aspects of retail,” he said.

« It is pivotal because the most effective way for traditional companies to fight off disruption, from the likes of Amazon, has been to depend on their industry expertise and physical footprint, while strategically acquiring tech startups to tool themselves up to compete,” Cuatrecasas said. “This deal has dramatically flipped the table on those traditional companies.”

While Amazon may integrate Whole Foods’ business into its sprawling global logistics operation, it would be unwise for the e-commerce giant to vastly and quickly change the in-store shopping experience, analysts said.

“Everybody’s in the [groceries] game, so I think the worst mistake would be to try and reinvent what obviously has been successful for Whole Foods, » Johnston said.

Matt Conrod, 21, hopes the sale doesn’t result in changes in the goods stocked at the downtown Los Angeles Whole Foods — particularly the vegan doughnuts he favors because of allergies.

“But I wouldn’t mind being able to order my vegan doughnuts online and getting them flown to me by drone if that is an option with Amazon,” he said.

Whole Foods has about 3.2% of the Southern California grocery sector, according to the Shelby Report. Albertsons, which also owns Vons and Pavilions, leads the sector with about 20.6% of the market. Kroger Co., which owns Ralphs and Food 4 Less, is second with 18.7% of the Southern California market.

Amazon has made nearly 80 acquisitions since listing its stock publicly in 1997, according to data from FactSet. Amazon used its newly liquid stock in the late 1990s to buy competitors, including Telebook and Bookpages. Other acquisitions either took Amazon into new areas, as it did in picking up movie-and-TV information provider IMDB, or sought to improve technology, which included getting Livebid.com for an online auction feature.

The company quieted down for several years, before growing increasingly aggressive with dealmaking starting during the Great Recession. Amazon bought audio-books service Audibile company, shoe retailer Zappos and diapers retailer Quidisi. Expansion efforts in recent years have focused on video games and media. Amazon’s biggest deal coming into Friday had been its 2014 acquisition of video streaming service Twitch for just under $1 billion.

In its major acquisitions, Amazon has allowed companies to run independently and maintain their unique cultures. Zappos, known for giving all employees a strong voice in operations, remains in Las Vegas. Twitch has kept its headquarters in San Francisco. Though Amazon recently shut down Quidisi, the hands-off oversight has largely paid off for the company.

Amazon’s dealmaking team, led by senior vice president for business development Jeffrey Blackburn, doesn’t appear to be slowing down. Amazon has showed interest in acquiring workplace chat app Slack in a deal that could value the startup at $9 billion, Bloomberg reported Thursday.


90 seconds: 4 stories you can't miss
Bat-signal lights up Los Angeles City Hall

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Thousands gathered in downtown Los Angeles to watch the Bat-signal light City Hall. (Francine Orr / Los Angeles Times)

Thousands gathered in downtown Los Angeles to watch the Bat-signal light City Hall. (Francine Orr / Los Angeles Times)

'Very unhealthy' smog levels expected during heat wave, Southern California regulators warn

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Air quality officials warned June 15 of “very unhealthy” smog levels in the coming days as a heat wave envelops Southern California. (June 16, 2017) (Sign up for our free video newsletter here http://bit.ly/2n6VKPR)

Air quality officials warned June 15 of “very unhealthy” smog levels in the coming days as a heat wave envelops Southern California. (June 16, 2017) (Sign up for our free video newsletter here http://bit.ly/2n6VKPR)

Senate passes sweeping sanctions bill targeting Iran, Russia

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Republicans and Democrats joined forces to approve a sweeping sanctions bill that uses an array of financial penalties to punish Iran and Russia. (June 15, 2017) (Sign up for our free video newsletter here http://bit.ly/2n6VKPR)

Republicans and Democrats joined forces to approve a sweeping sanctions bill that uses an array of financial penalties to punish Iran and Russia. (June 15, 2017) (Sign up for our free video newsletter here http://bit.ly/2n6VKPR)

Rams make progress during summer OTAs and minicamp

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The Times’ Gary Klein and Lindsey Thiry discuss the progress the Rams made during offseason organized team activities and minicamp.

The Times’ Gary Klein and Lindsey Thiry discuss the progress the Rams made during offseason organized team activities and minicamp.

The Health 202: Senate is straining to pass Obamacare overhaul in next 14 days

THE PROGNOSIS

Pour yourself a mojito, because some pretty serious Obamacare repeal drama is on the way. (Photo by Dixie D. Vereen/For The Washington Post)

The Senate GOP leadership is trying to rally enough steam to vote on an Obamacare overhaul in the 14 days left in June. But potential roadblocks are piling up both publicly and behind-the-scenes that could easily derail its efforts. 

For one thing, the Congressional Budget Office would need time to score final legislation. And the parliamentarian would need to give the thumbs-up to its individual parts. Which leads us to the biggest reason a vote this month is possible but very, very hard: Republicans don’t even have a bill yet.

“Join the crowd, I’m in the same category,” Senate Finance Chairman Orrin G. Hatch told (Utah) a reporter yesterday who complained that they don’t know the details of the health-care plan Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) is cooking up in time for the July 4 recess (read more on McConnell’s calculations here). 

Bloomberg’s Sahil Kapur documented the Hatch moment on Twitter:

Going into the week, Republicans had high hopes they’d be able to rally quickly around a bill. McConnell presented a range of options to members during a lunch on Tuesday. The same day, a dozen or so Republicans shared a meal with President Trump to discuss the efforts. Senators are feeling heavy pressure to move an Obamacare revamp quickly before August recess hits and the whole, complicated effort becomes even harder.

« Impassioned policy disputes have flared among some GOP senators in large group meetings at which McConnell has floated ideas from the drafting process, » my colleagues Kelsey Snell and Sean Sullivan report. « But those disputes have not deterred him from the goal of a floor vote before the July 4 recess, said the Republicans familiar with the process, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to talk candidly about private conversations. »

McConnell and Co. hedged their aggressive timeline in public this week. But, as McConnell sees it, the policy options have all been vetted. « Now, the difficult decisions about what to put in and leave out of the final bill are all that remain, » Kelsey and Sean write.

But those decisions might be more than difficult — they might be fatal to the possibility of passing a health-care bill at all. The more candid senators readily admitted this week that divisions persist.

“We’ve got a divided caucus,” Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) told reporters this week. “I listen avidly at lunch as we go over the same arguments over and over and over again.”

Health and Human Services Secretary Tom Price admitted yesterday that he hasn’t seen what Republicans are working on, even though his staff has provided technical assistance. “I haven’t seen any legislative language,” Price told the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies. 

Matt House, communications director for Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.), noted Price’s comments at the hearing:

The 52 Senate Republicans must work as a pack if they ever want to pass a health-care bill with a simple majority (and a likely tie-breaking vote from Vice President Pence). Only two of them can roam free. At this point, it’s a given that libertarian-leaning Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky will be one of the free-rangers. Yesterday, Paul all but said he’d vote against the bill, criticizing its likely inclusion of a refundable tax credit to subsidize private insurance.

“I think we shouldn’t have new entitlements that will go on forever in a Republican plan to fix health care,” Paul told reporters. “We can’t pay for what we already have: Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.”

Assuming Paul’s out of the picture, the question then is who the other defector would be. Many have viewed Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) as the most likely moderate to buck her party. But Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) is also a strong possibility after comments she made to Vox’s Dylan Scott. “I want greater access and lower costs,” Murkowski said. “So far, I’m not seeing that happen.”

And as members continue to debate amongst how much of the Affordable Care Act they should try to repeal and the breadth of insurance subsidies to enact in its place, things are also getting privately contentious.

Democrats and Republican on the Budget Committee are still at odds over whether the Senate can even use the budget reconciliation bill sent over from the House. Republicans say it’s got the green light, while Democrats are still contending that the parliamentarian could rule the whole thing out of order.

And then there’s the sticky question of whether individual components of the House bill can pass what’s known as the “Byrd rule” governing what can fit within a budget bill. Democrats and Republicans must meet to argue their case before the parliamentarian, but that meeting hasn’t even occurred yet. The outcome holds big ramifications for what the Senate can include in its legislation.

“There have been no bipartisan meetings or decisions from the parliamentarian on Bryd Rule issues yet,” a spokesman for Budget Democrats told The Health 202.

To be fair, a June vote on a health-care measure isn’t out of the realm of possibility. But the window is closing fast. And if Senate Republicans don’t wrap up their efforts to produce legislative text and get a CBO score until July, that leaves limited time to reconcile a bill with the House before August recess.

So pour yourself a mojito and get ready for Summer of Obamacare Repeal Drama. It could be long and twisty.

Congressional aid Zack Barth who was injured in the shooting poses with the Republican team during the Congressional baseball game. (Photo by Jonathan Newton / The Washington Post)

SHOOTING UPDATE: 

–House Majority Whip Steve Scalise (R-La.) remains in critical condition as of Thursday evening but has improved since Wednesday, according to MedStar Washington Health Center. Lobbyist Matt Mika’s condition, previously critical, has improved to serious, according to George Washington University Hospital.

–Just more than 36 hours after the shooting that left Scalise and five others injured, Republican and Democratic lawmakers bowed their heads in prayer in the middle of the field at Nationals Park, at the Congressional Baseball Game that carried on in a show of unity and bipartisanship in front of a record crowd of 24,959. Special agent David Bailey, one of the Capitol Police officers injured in the shooting, threw out the first pitch.

–House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wisc.) and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) gave a joint interview to CNN from the game. “Tonight we’re all Team Scalise,” Pelosi said. Ryan called for unity and a for toning down heightened rhetoric in the wake of the shooting. “What we’re trying to do is tone down the rhetoric, lead by example and show people we can disagree with one another, we can have different ideas without being vitriolic, without going to such extremes,” he said. While the Democrats won the baseball game 11-2, they gave the trophy to Republicans to give to Scalise.

President Donald Trump. (Photo by Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post)

AHH: Drug stocks dropped suddenly yesterday after a Bloomberg report that the Trump administration is preparing an executive order aimed at lowering U.S. drug costs. Trump hammered on high drug prices during his campaign, but has said little publicly about the issue since then.

« Top health and budget officials in the administration will meet Friday to discuss the issue, according to the people, who asked not to be identified because the session is private, » Bloomberg’s Anna Edney and Justin Sink report. « One policy being discussed for inclusion in the order is expressing support for value-based agreements, a drug industry-backed proposal in which pharmaceutical companies and health insurers develop arrangements to pay for products depending on how well they work, one of the people said. »

OOF: An estimated five percent of the population accounts for 50 percent of total medical costs, The Atlantic reports, in an article exploring how the U.S. spends $3.4 trillion on medical care every year. « That’s about 18 percent of the country’s total GDP, meaning that one out of every six dollars we spent in 2016 went to health care, » T.R. Reid writes. « The national doctor bill dwarfs anything else we spend money on, including food, clothing, housing, or even our mighty military. »

« If that $3.4 trillion were spread equally throughout the population, the bill would come to some $10,350 for every man, woman and child in the country, » T.R. continues. « But fortunately –for most of us, anyway—the cost of health care is not equally distributed. Rather, a small number of Americans run up most of the expense. The biggest medical costs are concentrated on a fairly small segment of the population—people with one or more chronic illnesses, plus victims of accidents or violent crime. »

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) pauses while meeting with reporters on Capitol Hill. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

OUCH: Will the Senate’s health-care strategy of moving forward behind closed doors without committee hearings backfire? Maybe not. But then again, maybe.

« The bill’s secrecy is garnering more and more attention, and more and more outrage, » Paul Waldman writes in an opinion piece for the Post. « It has become one of the leading complaints Democrats make about it. And as any marketer knows, suspense is a terrific tool to increase public interest in your product. Tell people that your new movie or album is coming out soon, but give them only a taste of what it contains, and you’ll heighten the anticipation. »

« So by the time we actually get a look at the Senate’s bill, all that waiting may have primed the media to give it a great deal of attention, primed Democratic officeholders to run to the cameras to denounce it, and primed liberal activists to mount an all-out assault on the bill, pressuring potentially wavering senators to oppose it, » Paul writes.

Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) speaks to the media. (EPA/JIM LO SCALZO)

–Outrage is growing at the secrecy of Senate Republicans as they write a health-care bill. Even the rank-and-file are starting to acknowledge the process is unfolding in a less-than-ideal way. 

“I’ve said from Day 1, and I’ll say it again,” said Senator Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) told the New York Times. “The process is better if you do it in public, and that people get buy-in along the way and understand what’s going on. Obviously, that’s not the route that is being taken.”

Sen. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) indicated similar frustration to the NYT. “I come from a manufacturing background,” Johnson. “I’ve solved a lot of problems. It starts with information. Seems like around here, the last step is getting information, which doesn’t seem to be necessarily the most effective process.”

Last week, The Health 202 wrote about how Senate Republicans are falling even shorter of transparency than Democrats did back in 2010. And two great health reporters, Vox’s Sarah Kliff and Kaiser Health News’s Julie Rovner, gave their perspective from years of covering health policy on Republicans’ descent into secrecy.

Vox’s Carlos Maza tweeted that it’s against democratic values:

Priorities USA, the largest Democratic super PAC, said it’s no surprise Republicans are acting this way:

–Meanwhile, there was a larger crowd than I’d ever seen before at theCcongressional baseball game last night. A fierce McConnell/Pelosi/Schumer/Ryan foursome yelled « play ball » to kick off the game:

Regarding Scalise, MedStar Washington Health Center earlier announced that the rifle shot to Scalise’s left hip « traveled across his pelvis, fracturing bones, injuring internal organs, and causing severe bleeding. » He went into shock and within hours received many units of blood via transfusion and underwent two operations. The Post’s Lenny Bernstein explores how a single penetrating wound to the pelvic region, which is densely packed with blood vessels, organs and other structures, is extremely dangerous. 

« Such details reflect the complexity of the pelvic area, which is home to the iliac blood vessels that include major arteries branching off the aorta — the main route that carries oxygenated blood to all parts of the body, » Lenny writes. « Wounds to those vessels, large and small, cause fast, severe blood loss, which can set off a cascade of problems for surgeons trying to save a patient’s life. »

« In fact, 30 percent to 50 percent of injuries to the main iliac vessels result in death, said Joseph V. Sakran, director of emergency general surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital, who was himself shot in the throat after a football game about two decades ago when a fight broke out and someone fired into the crowd. »

Sen. Bob Casey (D-Pa.) could face some challenges from GOP House members next year. (Photo by Aaron P. Bernstein/Getty Images)

–Get ready to hear about President Trump’s offline depiction of the House GOP health-care bill as « mean » for months on end. Democrats are certain to hammer that comment, which the president made to senators during a White House lunch earlier this week as he pushed them to make their bill more generous. The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee is using it to target several House members considering Senate runs next year, including Pennsylvania Reps. Mike Kelly (R) and Lou Barletta (R) who might challenge Sen. Bob Casey (D).

“It’s a rare moment when we agree with Donald Trump, but he’s right: Congressmen Kelly and Barletta’s health care plan would increase premiums by 20 percent, slash coverage for preexisting conditions and impose an age tax that would make older Pennsylvanians pay five times more for care — all to give big insurance companies another taxpayer funded handout, » DSCC spokesman David Bergstein said in a news release.

President Trump speaks before having lunch Tuesday with Republican Senators in the Cabinet Room of the White House. (Photo by Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post)

–Trump lobbed some sharp criticisms at the ACA as he hosted lunch on Tuesday for more than a dozen Republican senators to discuss their repeal-and-replace efforts, charging that premiums are skyrocketing out of control and millions are dropping out of the marketplaces. Post fact-checker Glenn Kessler dug into these claims — and found that Trump mangled things a bit. Let’s take it statement by statement: 

What Trump said: “Americans were told that premiums would go down by $2,500 per year. And instead, their premiums went up to levels that nobody thought even possible. »

The facts: « Obama, when campaigning in 2008, did misleadingly say that his plan would reduce premiums for families by $2,500, » Glenn writes. « Over the years, Republicans have compared this misguided Obama pledge with the increase in annual family premiums for employer-provided plans, even though the ACA largely was aimed at the individual insurance market. »

« But here’s the funny thing: Health costs for employer-provided plans have grown much slower than expected since the Affordable Care Act was implemented. Experts debate whether the ACA played a significant role, but the average family premium is now almost $3,600 lower than if premium growth had kept pace with the rate in the decade before the law was passed. »

As for marketplace coverage, it’s hard to compare pre-ACA plans with post-ACA plans because the law eliminated plans with low costs but few benefits. « One study found that, when adjusting for actuarial value to create an apples-to-apples comparison, individual-market premiums actually dropped after the introduction of the ACA, » Glenn writes.

« Average insurance premiums in the Obamacare marketplace now are about at the level predicted by the Congressional Budget Office for 2017 when it first evaluated the law in 2009, » he writes. « But premiums have certainly spiked in recent years, as insurance companies grappled with a mix of people in the insurance pools tilted toward people who have chronic illnesses and thus require more care and frequent doctor or hospital visits.

What Trump said: « It was just announced yesterday that 2 million people have dropped out of Obamacare — 2 million additional. They are leaving fast….Insurers are fleeing the market…Last week it was announced that one of the largest insurers is pulling out of Ohio — the great state of Ohio.”

The facts: An HHS report last week said that 10.3 million marketplace enrollees paid their first premium in February, compared with 12.2 million who had signed up for coverage as of Jan. 31. But the report tracked payments only through mid-March, even though many people don’t pay their first month’s premium until that month. And for all past enrollment periods, there have always been a certain percentage of customers who don’t end up paying their premium at all.

As for insurers fleeing the market, it’s true that many are pulling out, but Trump ignores that many say they’re exiting the business because of uncertainty created by his own administration — in particular, whether it will continue to pay “cost-sharing reductions” to insurance companies helping them reduce co-pays and deductibles for low-income patients.

« Trump specifically mentioned Ohio. But Anthem Insurance, saying it would leave the state’s exchange, cited the lack of certainty about the cost-sharing payments and ‘an increasing lack of overall predictability,' » Glenn writes. « So Trump, decrying the ‘broken promise’ represented by the departure of insurance companies, blames Obamacare for problems that his administration has fostered. »

Budget Director Mick Mulvaney explains and defends the administration’s 2018 budget to the House Budget Committee. (Photo by Melina Mara/The Washington Post)

Today

  • OMB Director Mick Mulvaney will chair a meeting with top administration officials today to talk about a forthcoming executive order that would target lowering drug costs in the United States, according to reports by Politico and Bloomberg.

Coming Up

  • The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration will hold a hearing on the FDA’s budget request with FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb on June 20.
  • The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies will hold a budget hearing for the National Institutes of Health on June 22.

 

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) criticized Senate Republicans for writing their version of the American Health Care Act behind closed doors:

President Trump bashes Obamacare, claims Americans are « fleeing the market: »

Here are five things to know about youth tobacco use, according to the CDC:

Watch as Republicans and Democrats pray together at the Congressional Baseball Game: 

And Stephen Colbert takes on the report from The Post that special counsel is investigating President Trump for possible obstruction of justice:

Pence’s balancing act as Trump’s No. 2 shows signs of strain amid WH turmoil

Vice President Pence turned 58 on the same day that two senior intelligence officials fielded questions before a Senate committee about the FBI’s ongoing Russia probe — and one day before fired FBI Director James B. Comey appeared before the same committee to discuss why he believed President Trump had acted inappropriately.

The back-to-back rounds of testimony were merely the latest signs of a presidency in the grip of tumult. But flying down to Houston that morning for an astronaut event, Pence didn’t seem to have a care in the world.

His staff had decorated the middle cabin of Air Force Two with a festive tableau of balloons and streamers, and greeted him with a warbling rendition of “Happy Birthday.” 

“What are you all doing?” the vice president asked with a smile, opening his arms wide and taking in the scene with a combination of faux-surprise and subdued delight. “This is out of control.”  

Donald Trump’s administration did seem to be spiraling out of control, but Pence was — literally and figuratively — 1,400 miles away from the maelstrom in Washington, projecting his de facto stance of serene confidence or willful oblivion, depending on one’s perspective. 

Such is life for Pence, who has earned his boss’s support and confidence one laudatory and skim-milk utterance at a time. On Monday, when the president held his first full Cabinet meeting, Pence set the tone by describing working for Trump as “the greatest privilege of my life” — setting off an avalanche of obsequiousness as the remaining officials took turns lavishing praise on their leader.  

But Pence’s political balance-beam routine is showing signs of strain, according to a portrait of the vice president culled from interviews with 17 aides, advisers, friends, allies and Republican operatives. The vice president himself declined requests for an interview.

As the Russia investigation continues to expand, for example, Pence took steps this week to protect himself, hiring former U.S. attorney and Virginia attorney general Richard Cullen as his own outside legal counsel, just as Trump has retained attorney Marc Kasowitz.

The vice president’s advisers are also discussing bringing on an additional aide to help with strategy — likely either Nick Ayers, a senior strategist to Pence who is chairman of the vice president’s newly launched super PAC; Marc Short, who currently heads up legislative affairs in the White House; or Marty Obst, the former manager of Pence’s Indiana gubernatorial campaign who is executive director of the super PAC.

The moves seemed aimed, in part, at returning the vice president to his most comfortable role — supporting and defending the president — while also helping to insulate him from the turmoil that has enveloped the White House. Some believe that the vice president is being ill-served by the chronic chaos inside the West Wing and could benefit from a more forceful advocate on his staff.

“It’s tough to be Donald Trump’s vice president, because Trump says flamboyant things and then if you’re the vice president, you have to go on TV and defend things that are hard to defend,” said Stephen Moore, an economist for the Heritage Foundation who served as a senior adviser to the Trump campaign. “He does it incredibly skillfully.”

Vice President Mike Pence and his wife, Karen, look over their pet rabbit, Marlon Bundo, as they speak during a May 9 event celebrating National Military Appreciation Month in Washington. (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post)

But one senior White House official cautioned against the “toxic brew of a vice president who’s happy to be the No. 2.” 

“One of his greatest strengths is that he never says no — but it’s important that he not be a ‘yes’ man,” this official added, speaking anonymously to offer a more candid assessment.

Pence suffered two high-profile embarrassments that have served to define his role in the administration’s early months: First, when he was misled about former national security adviser Michael Flynn’s contacts with the Russians, and again last month when Trump publicly contradicted him about the reasons for firing Comey.

One Pence loyalist described himself as at his “wits’ end,” adding, “There are some organizational gaps.” 

One senior White House adviser said Pence was exasperated with the West Wing communications shop, which sent him out with a half-baked talking point to explain Comey’s ouster. But Pence’s office argues that Trump never undermined Pence with his public comments suggesting he fired Comey over the Russia probe; the president, the Pence team said, was simply adding more context to his decision and that it is not the vice president’s place to explain Trump’s decision-making process. 

“The vice president stands by his comments and enjoys a great working relationship with all departments within the White House,” said Jarrod Agen, a Pence spokesman.

Although Trump and Pence enjoy a warm personal relationship, Pence allies say he faces two stark challenges. First, in a West Wing filled with competing factions vying for supremacy, the best interests of the vice president sometimes get lost. Perhaps more importantly, they say, Pence is simply too loyal and willing to parrot the White House message, even at his own potential peril.  

One former Pence adviser described the vice president’s role within the White House as more of a “super senior staffer” than an empowered executive. Pence, who has an office in both the West Wing and the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, is often seen floating in the hallways that connect to the Oval Office, not unlike other staffers. Another former aide mentioned Pence’s almost “military-style orientation toward authority.”

 Faced with the revelation that Flynn had misled him over contacts with Russians, for instance, Pence had to be urged by staff to forcefully voice his frustrations with Flynn to the president, according to two people with knowledge of the incident.  

And while aides said Pence does give Trump his honest and unvarnished counsel in one-on-one meetings, some Pence allies privately wish he would be bolder in asserting his opinions in the group debates the president enjoys.  

The flip-side, of course, is that by publicly keeping his opinions close, the vice president — who, for instance, urged the president to withdraw from the Paris climate accord but did not crow about his victory — has not only engendered good will with Trump, but also managed to often steer clear of the sniping and power struggles that plague the administration.   

“Pence has found a way to execute the balance between having enormous influence and being an honest broker, which is a hard thing to pull off,” said Ralph Reed, founder of the Faith and Freedom Coalition.  

The vice president — who routinely tamps down talk of a future “President Pence” — raised suspicions among Trump loyalists when he launched his super PAC, “Great America Committee” in mid-May, just a week after Trump fired Comey and during a moment of particular political danger for the president. Though the group had been long-planned and approved at the highest levels of the White House — the outside group can, for instance, help pay for travel expenses related to campaigning — the timing was inauspicious. 

Some in the West Wing wondered if the vice president was trying to position him at the expense of Trump, and Roger Stone, a longtime confidant of the president, took to Twitter. “No Vice President in modern history had their own PAC less than 6 months into the President’s first term,” Stone wrote. “Hmmmm.”  

Pence’s super PAC team had originally planned a bigger rollout, which they quickly scrapped, and both Ayers and Obst stressed to Trump aides that the group had been in the works for several months and was intended solely to help the vice president push the administration’s agenda across the country.  

“People can’t have it both ways,” said Kellyanne Conway, counselor to the president, in defending Pence. “They can’t say he’s loyal to a fault and then also say he’s somehow competing with the president.”  

This summer, Pence will ramp up his fundraising efforts for various Republican Party committees and will begin helping individual GOP candidates campaign and fundraise during the August recess and into the fall. He is expected to campaign with Ed Gillespie, the Republican nominee for governor in Virginia.  

He will also focus on outreach to various conservative groups, and in August is planning a four-country trip to South America to focus on trade and security issues. 

Trump initially chose Pence, in part, because he looked like a vice president out of central casting — a sort of generically handsome politician, with a close-cropped helmet of white hair and a compact physique that seemed to recall an iconic, Republican male from a bygone era.  

But under Trump, Pence, who heaps plaudits on Trump and frequently refers to his “broad-shouldered leadership,” has in some ways become a parody of a deferential vice president — a servant in waiting, eager to serve his master’s whims. 

One Republican operative remembers a meeting with business leaders in the Roosevelt Room, to which Pence arrived late. Though there was an open seat at the table reserved for Pence near Trump, the operative recalled, the vice president stood alongside the outskirts of the room like a staffer before waiting for a break in the conversation to take his seat.  

Others say differences in background and temperament have also prevented Pence from ever becoming a true Trump confidant. The president, after all, habitually evaluates others based on their personal wealth and Pence — who joked on the campaign trail that he and Trump were separated by “a whole bunch of zeros” — can never compete with Trump’s mogul friends.

People familiar with the interactions between the two men say the president often finds ways to remind Pence who is the ultimate boss. He jokingly yet repeatedly ribs Pence for, as Indiana governor, endorsing Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Tex.) over him in the state’s primary and often teases Pence about his far smaller crowd sizes — a quip Pence himself has deployed.  

One person recalled that sometimes, when Pence speaks in a meeting, the president offers him a verbal pat on the head. “Wasn’t he a great pick?” Trump will say, with the tone of a dad whose kid finally said something useful.  

Joel Goldstein, a vice presidential expert and law professor at St. Louis University, noted that Pence seems to enjoy significant face time with Trump and serves as a liaison to Capitol Hill, but added that he can come off as “sort of a sycophant-in-chief.” 

“He runs a real risk in that so often his celebration of Trump is focused on how great Trump is, and not on the substance of the specific policies he’s trying to sell, and so I think that can end up making him look like he’s just sort of weak and not presidential and not dignified,” Goldstein said.  

But Pence so far has accepted the rigors and challenges of his job with a serenity that some friends and aides attribute to his Christian faith.  

Pence’s official portfolio includes a commission to investigate voter fraud, the National Space Council, and serving as president of the Senate. Allies say he was instrumental in helping Trump settle on Supreme Court Justice Neil M. Gorsuch and in a number of key Cabinet picks, including Education Secretary Betsy DeVos, United Nations Ambassador Nikki Haley and Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue. He also helped revive the stalled House health-care legislation after it imploded on the first try.

 During a frenzied day when it looked like Trump might withdraw from the North American Free Trade Agreement, Pence served as a conduit to the business community, many whom called to voice their alarm. “I hear you,” he told the worried executives. “I’ll be right back to you.” 

And once Trump had decided to remain in the trade agreement, Pence again reported back, telling them matter-of-factly, “It’s been taken care of.” Pence, one Republican operative noted, never tried to claim any credit for the president’s reversal.   

Video Marketing: Why It Matters To Your Business

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Video marketing is no longer an option or luxury. It is a necessity that is keeping most small and medium businesses alive. 2016 was the year of video. Everywhere we looked, videos were inundating every inch of available social media. Videos have changed the way people look at products and businesses. People don’t want to read anymore. People don’t want to just pictures and scroll through lines of black and white text. Your customer wants something more exciting. Something that bears the promise of better service.

Here’s what last year’s video boom has to show us –

  1. Four times the number of people would like to watch a video about a product rather than read about it.
  2. Including the term “Video” in a meta description can get you 65% more CTR.
  3. 92% of all mobile users share videos with fellow users through social media platforms and messaging services.
  4. 56% of all videos published last year were less than 2 minutes long.
  5. The top 5% of these videos retained 77% of the viewers until the end.

Videos enthrall, engage and deliver more than text content. You can express more, give more room for creativity and involve more potential customers/clients in the process.

If you are still a fresher in this genre. Let us share a few quick words about how to get it right.

1.   Tell a story

Your customers have had enough « vacuum sales pitches,  » and they are now looking for something else. They need moving content that appeals to them at an emotional level. Your videos should have a personal quality. Your brand video should uphold your brand values.

Take some extra time to research what your customers want and what they need. Find out what your competitors are doing. Try to build a story involving all the emotional elements and your products in the background. A real story is the perfect sales pitch your company will ever need.

2.   Create instructional videos

Most of the people on the Internet are looking for answers. They are asking “how to” do something at least 8 out of 10 times. Chances are a title like “how to make web video for getting a million views » will get a million views.

If you are launching a new product or service, explain the USP in the first 10 seconds of the video. Studies show, almost 95% of your viewers will stick around until the end of the video. Out of them, 73% are likely to purchase the product featured as well.

Your video needs to be crisp. People do not have the patience for lectures. Delivery in the first 10 seconds. By the end of 30 seconds, you will lose 33% of your viewers anyway! The faster you deliver your message, the further will be your reach.

3.  Don’t worry about budget

Videos have a high ROI. Nonetheless, you might need a significant amount of resources to start a video campaign. You can start with basic videos that explain the use and the USP of your signature products.

You can start with creating your YouTube channel and publishing one “how-to” video each day. The selection of the topic will depend on recent search trends and video trends. You can either do the research yourself or approach a digital marketing company. Although the latter is a comparatively expensive idea, it offers a more comprehensive package. If you want to do it yourself, you can start with researching your competitors. Start with the subjects of their videos and the views. Followed their posting schedule. You will get a practical idea of how video marketing works. 

In the beginning, the turnout will be low. Don’t be disheartened. You need to blow your own trumpet a little bit to get people to notice.

4.   Don’t be boring

This is the most important thing you need to remember while making a brand video. There are billions of videos out there. Multinational corporations are coming up with thousands of videos each month. Your video should not just be another brick in the wall.

You need to be able to express your vision, entice the right target group and sell your product through a video that is preferably less than a minute long.

A good example is the “Dumb Ways to Die” video. We have watched it on a loop at times (it has 68 million views). It is funny. It is smart. Moreover, it delivers the message. This video is about safety and at the end of the video; there is no ambiguity about it.

Nobody wants to look at statistics with transition effects. That’s just a PowerPoint presentation. People want to see real movement. And nothing gets them swooning like a good dose of comedy. Try to deliver witty content with a clear message.

5.  Start small

Do not over-invest. Start with a small budget even if you are feeling like Scrooge McDuck right now. Do not forget that not all expensive videos are successful. Start with low-budget videos that are high on information. You do not need a huge budget to make successful videos. You just need to market it right. Share your videos on Instagram and YouTube. Cross-publish the links on Twitter and Facebook. Make sure every follower gets to see your new video, and you get at least 20% new followers with each new video.

Once your video campaigns start gaining momentum, think about redistributing your resources. If you have big animation plans or celebrity cast dreams, keep them for later on.

If you are just waiting inside your cave waiting for videos to pass by while you hibernate, that’s not going to happen. Videos are here to stay, and you customer wants you to accept that truth. Video marketing is the holy grail of digital marketing and social media marketing right now. If you want to tap into a new market of tech-savvy netizens, hooked onto their devices and avatars, get your cameras ready now!

Apple’s eye-popping history of visual storytelling

The evolution of Apple ads and videos

Apple is a master of visual storytelling in its ads, product videos and marketing films.

In addition to its memorable products, Apple is also known for its ads. The company uses video masterfully to sell itself and products. Apple’s ads, product launch videos and marketing films reflect thematic threads that the company has carefully spun throughout its history.

Its latest video, the WWDC short film « Appocalyse« , is a polished Hollywood-level satire about a future when apps stop working. The topical film shows just how far Apple has evolved comically, cinematically and emotionally in its ads and videos over the years.

Revolution via sledge hammer

« Appocalypse » wasn’t Apple’s first foray into a cinematic bleak future. The ad « 1984 » introduced the company and its Macintosh computer to the world, and threw a metaphorical sledge hammer in the face of IBM, the biggest maker of personal computers at the time.

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« Appocalypse » imagines a future where all apps just disappear, leading to a world in chaos.


Apple

« The ‘1984’ ad was a simple, brilliant, middle finger to the personal computer establishment of the day, » says filmmaker Patrick Read Johnson.

Cinematic visuals defined « 1984 », like the tracking shot passing rows of anesthetized people or the slow motion shot of the heroine in orange shorts running with a sledge hammer. The commercial looked like a science fiction film thanks in large part to its director, Ridley Scott (« Alien« , « Blade Runner« , « The Martian« ).

It also established a visual rule of not showing products or their specs.

« The ad didn’t tell you a damn thing about the computer, except that it would be different and revolutionary, » says Johnson.

Apple made the lack of products and specs an ongoing motif in its ads and videos in the 2000s.

Simplicity is a white backdrop

The 2006 « Get A Mac » campaign featured Justin Long and John Hodgman as a Mac and PC, respectively. They stood against a bright white backdrop, looked at the camera and said, « Hello, I’m a Mac. And I’m a PC ». No products. No dark dystopian futures. No complexity. Just two guys (rather two computers) having a conversation.

get-a-mac

Justin Long (right) and John Hodgman (left) starred as Mac and PC in Apple’s « Get A Mac » campaign.


Apple

The spots looked like a designer magazine ad brought to life with white backgrounds that made Mac and PC pop off the screen.

« For me, clarity, individuality, humanity and authenticity permeate Apple’s ads, » says designer Michael Hauss.

That clarity and humanity was on full display in the « Get A Mac » campaign. The tone of the spots was friendly. Mac and PC chatted about their capabilities as casually as two good friends talking about hobbies. The viewer wasn’t bombarded by specs. Rather, they formed a loveable connection to Mac and PC, and ultimately Apple by association.

Before « Get A Mac », Apple had the 2002 « Switcher » campaign in which everyday people shared woeful stories about using a PC and why they switched to a Mac. Both campaigns used humor to contrast the differences between a Mac and PC. Both were shot on white backgrounds. And both feature people talking directly to the camera.

Apple’s keynote videos followed this recipe and featured executives like Jony Ive against a white backdrop introducing a new product. The simplicity of these product launch videos became iconic and spawned numerous spoofs with Conan O’Brien having done some of the best.

Apple has largely done away with this style of ad and video. « Appocalypse » was shot in various real world locations. The actors played scenes in a realistic manner instead of breaking the fourth wall and there are copious shots of Apple products being used.

About the only thing carried over from the white background dynasty was the use of humor. But all these changes didn’t vanish overnight. Sometimes you just need to add someone famous.

Celebrities are just like us

As the « Switcher » campaign continued from 2002-2006, the spots eventually replaced the testimonies of regular people with those of celebrities like Tony Hawk, De La Soul and Will Ferrell. But this wasn’t Apple’s first celebrity rodeo.  

In 1981, Apple’s very first ads featured talk-show host Dick Cavett. In 1995, Apple’s Power campaign featured George Clinton, Spike Lee, Marlee Matlin and more, each proselytizing about what power meant to them.

This culminated in 1997, when Apple launched its memorable « Think Different » campaign that made the move from celebrities to global and historic icons. Instead of selling computers, the ads were Apple’s siren call to people who thought « different ».

The original ad featured black-and-white footage of Albert Einstein, Martha Graham, Mahatma Gandhi, among others. This was the keystone video for Apple that connected spots like « 1984 » with later ads like « Shot On iPhone ».

The visuals of the ad aroused emotion. Its use of black-and-white film gave the spot a timeless, poignant quality. This was in contrast to Dell, which around this time was running its « Dude, you’re getting a Dell » campaign.

« At the center of Apple’s marketing mission, there has always seemed to be a concentration on our emotional connection to technology, » says Johnson.

Apple values how its products make their customers feel and its ads reinforce that by showing that connection between its products and a celebrity people admire.

taylor-swift-apple-ad

In recent years, Apple’s celebrity ads have featured the likes of Samuel L. Jackson, Cookie Monster and Taylor Swift.


Apple

The latest incarnation of celebrity ads started in the spring of 2012 with Samuel L. Jackson, Zooey Deschanel and John Malkovich using the iPhone 4S and continued with celebrities like Taylor Swift using Apple Music.

If « Think Different » embraced the passionate genius, these ads were more relatable: One wanted to be like Samuel L. Jackson and have Siri help make gazpacho. One wanted to be like Drake and lip sync to songs. One wanted to be like Cookie Monster and bake cookies.

The setting for the ads (a kitchen, living room, gym) was an evolution from the white backdrop that defined earlier videos. The walls and trim of the rooms were white or light colored. The environment looked curated like an Architectural Digest magazine spread and these ads marked Apple’s return to cinematic visuals.

Real people are more like us

In the last few years, Apple’s videos continue deeper into the cinematic vein. The company returned back to using real people in most of its videos. The « Shot on iPhone » campaign started in 2015, features photography and videos made by people on their iPhones. The images are inspiring and emphasize the grand possibilities of an iPhone.

one-night-iphone-photo-1

A photo by Elsa Bleda as part of Apple’s recent « Shot On iPhone » campaign: « One Night On iPhone 7 ».


Elsa Bleda

Initially, Apple used a white picture frame around the images like the frame of a printed photograph. This is another evolution of the white backdrop.

In 2014, Apple released a series of ads and short films focused on everyday people doing extraordinary things like « Slow Roll » featuring Jason Hall the co-founder of Slow Roll Detroit who used his iPad to plan ride events.

These videos showcased people using Apple products in genuine ways and were not as overtly instructional as Apple’s contemporary celebrity ads. The documentary style videos could have easily been done in a generic talking-head fashion.

« Apple’s videos never just exist in the vanilla center of marketing communications, » says Hauss. Instead, these videos were imbued with a cinematic elegance and passion that matched the people they featured.

High end production values elevated these short documentaries. But to call them documentaries wouldn’t be entirely accurate. The films were a hybrid of documentary subject matter and narrative cinematic visuals. There were wide angle, time lapse, overhead and tracking shots; as well as beautiful closeups of people and the iPad. In this way, it’s easy to see the cinematic link between these short docu-narratives and « Appocalypse ». These films also showed just how far Apple had moved away from the in-your-face days of « 1984 ».

Romeo, Juliet and three barbers

Over the past year, Apple evolved its visual storytelling with a series of videos that balance cleverness, product use, emotion and humor. The iPhone 7 Plus ad « Romeo and Juliet » is a great example.

The ad starts out like an Academy Award winning period drama, but instead of adult actors, there are little kids in the roles. Halfway through the spot, it’s revealed that all this was a teary-eyed father’s perspective, who is filming his daughter’s school play on his iPhone 7 Plus. Without explaining the feature, Apple sells the benefit of the iPhone’s dual cameras simply through emotion.

apple-barbers-ad

The recent spot « Barbers » is one of Apple’s most cinematic ads to date.


Apple

Another recent ad, « Barbers« , uses a similar approach. But instead of relying on emotion, it uses humor and wonderful art direction. Of any ad Apple has made since « 1984 », « Barbers » is just as cinematic and full of style.

« ‘Barbers’ has a very Wes Anderson-y vibe, » says Hauss. « I see a lot of directorial trademarks used to create a filmic look. » Anderson’s meticulously filmed movies are revered for their highly stylized art direction.

And this can be said about the video « Appocalypse » which is is a wonderful bookend to « 1984 ». Both are cinematic, both depict a troubling future without Apple, and both are masterful in their message. But where they differ is that « Appocalypse » shows a mature Apple that can use the nuance of cinema to make a point instead of just throwing a sledge hammer at the screen.

Apple declined to comment for this article.

Reasons Why You Should Do Video Marketing | Breaking News …

Human minds have an unquenchable need for information. Videos have a commanding effect on people since they appeal to both the visual and audio segment of the mind. Today, videos are so commonplace that they are a very part of a person’s subconscious mind. An amazing amount of information can be learned from watching commercials, news, shows, television and documentaries. There is no sign that learning and being entertained, by visual stimulus, will definitely change.

Why You Should Do Video Marketing

• Videos provide information and can be fun to watch. It is significant that citizens actively connect with a brand. A company’s brand is its story, and telling the correct story can be powerful tool to increase conversations and leads. Videos permit marketers to demonstrate off their brand’s top features. Adding a little humor and fun can make the message stick.
• Videos maintain audiences interested. When audiences are interested, they pay attention longer. The longer they pay attention, the more likely they will act and retain on the information provided. Text on a page is significant because search algorithms use it to decide the relevancy of a page. Videos add an extra kick as they can give details information and subjects in far less time that it takes to read. When videos are engaging, there is a better chance of visitors being pulled into and retained in a company’s marketing environment.
• Citizens are easier to convince when videos are used. Writing down the reasons why someone should use a product or service is important. However, seeing a product in action can be the equivalent of seeing the product’s advantage. Videos can be a influential method of showcasing everything a product or service can offer. People are worried, primarily if a product or service will make their life easier.
• Videos have the authority to reach anyone. Thanks to the power of search engines and the amazing availability of mobile devices, billions of people have access to videos anywhere and on, almost, any device. The best strategy for video marketing is to show up across multiple platforms.

Digital has changed marketing forever. It has empowered companies, with technologies that enable conversations between businesses and consumers, to have conversations in real-time. This allows marketers and companies spend valuable time talking to their customers as opposed to talking at them. Since customers have little time to pay attention, marketers constantly seek ways to break through the digital noise. A best strategy for video marketing is to plan what the content will accomplish, and for whom.