Archives de catégorie : Video Marketing

Six Lessons For The CMO: Foundation Capital’s Joanne Chen

Foundation Capital is a 20 year old Venture Capital firm in San Francisco that are investors in Responsys, AdRoll and TubeMogul among others. According to partner Joanne Chen, we are entering the decade of the CMO and she identifies six keys to unlock CMO potential.

BT Magazine

The explosion of media channels, changes in consumer behaviour and the erratic path to purchase have created opportunities to make marketing more efficient through technology.

In the next ten years, CMOs are forecast to spend more than CIOs in technology and their expenditure is predicted to increase ten fold to $120 billion globally. In 2015, technology represented one per cent of this total spend. It’s predicted that by 2025, technology will comprise 25 per cent.

According to Chen, they don’t differentiate between marketing technology and advertising technology. Both are ultimately controlled by the CMO.

We’ve certainly seen this reflected in the growth in marketing technology start-ups. In 2011, there were 150 marketing technology start-ups in the US. In 2016, this number has increased to 4,000.

chiefmartec tech landscape (004)

6 Lessons for the CMO

1. ROI is King

In the perfect world of the future, CMOs will understand the ROI for each dollar spent, for each campaign across channel and what that drives in business impact.

This is no easy problem. If I buy a pair of Nike shoes on Amazon, I may walk into a store, see someone else buy a pair, admire my friends newest pair and eventually decide to buy my own on Amazon.

How does Nike attribute this purchase and find out how much they spent on me as an individual to drive this behaviour?

Data is the main problem and it’s tricky to unify these data points to a singular person when we live in an online and offline world. There is still a large proportion of time when marketeers have no idea what consumers are doing.

2. Hire Math Men, not Mad Men

According to Chen, CMOs want to buy advertising programmatically. She predicts we will move to more of a stock exchange model but there is still a little way to go in improving transparency and the fact that agencies still largely lack skills to work in the world of software. Hiring the right talent will be key.

3. Publish or Perish

Traditional advertising has been largely push advertising. Ads annoy people, especially younger generations and it’s getting easier to avoid advertising with ad blockers and on demand TV.

Content is far more powerful in the new world and the future lies in the ability to deliver relevant content that is interesting to an individual, at the right place at the right time.

Chen predicts all brands will use content marketing in their marketing and the main challenge is creating content at scale, across formats that’s relevant to the audience. To achieve scale, technology or machines are going to be instrumental and there’s no one really solving that problem yet.

Once the content has been created, the distribution and measurement of this content will also be important.

4. Mass personalisation is not an oxymoron

It’s widely accepted that mass personalisation is the future of marketing but this is still expensive to do at scale.

There is insufficient data today on how customers interact with brands and even when that problem is solved, there’s still a need around creating content that can be personalised and scaled. Not to mention concerns around privacy.

5. Close the Deal

Marketing will evolve from playing a demand generation role to becoming a real driver of revenue and growth. Marketing will have increasing responsibility over sales where sales just becomes order-taking.

6. The revolution will not be televised

The biggest change in the last 12 months is the way that media has evolved from linear TV to streaming video. And we’re seeing a shift in the way that video is distributed too with Snapchat, Facebook and Virtual Reality (VR).

CMOs have to think about the development of cross-platform video and a VR strategy and blur the line between content and advertising. That’s hard. Scalable, personalised video content is difficult.

However we are starting to see progress in these areas.

Perhaps the solution to creating personalised video could be Virtual Reality (VR). It gives power to the consumer to choose what they experience. Chen recently produced her wedding video in virtual reality. She thinks her children will think that’s normal.

Just last month, Twitter began live streaming TV in the US with deals signed with NBA basketball, NHL hockey and college sports. They are also live streaming the US Presidential debates. Watch this space.

 

Carnival Intros Ship With 360 Video

Carnival Cruise Line is launching a 360 video campaign to promote the features of its new Carnival Vista. 

Created in partnership with creative
agency Arnold Worldwide and VR production company Bipolar Id, “The Vista Effect” 360 videos feature YouTube and Instagram star Zach King,
who hosts a unique tour of the cruise liner, complete with special effects, optical illusions and Easter egg hunts.

In a highly saturated cruising market where it seems like a new ship is
unveiled every other week, Carnival was looking for a way to highlight its new ship that sets it apart from the rest using a playful, modern approach.

Within the videos, King takes viewers on
a tour of the ship, showing some of the features, such as  SkyRide, an 800-foot long dual-track aerial ride suspended 150 feet in the air, and Kaleid-O-Slide, a 455-foot water tube in the
WaterWorks park. The videos were shot aboard the Vista as it toured the Mediterranean Sea and made seven stops across Greece, Italy and Malta.

Vacation storytelling has quickly evolved with
the adoption of new technology, says Stephanie Leavitt, director social media branded content at Carnival Cruise Line.

“Partnering with experts in VR (Bipolar), and creative
concepts (Arnold Worldwide), has really enabled Carnival Cruise Line to stay at the cutting edge of immersive marketing,” Leavitt says. “ Our Vista Effect 360 videos are truly unique with
Zach King’s magical effects capturing viewers’ attention and hidden Easter eggs driving exploration of our new ship, Carnival Vista.”

« The Vista Effect” 360 videos are being
distributed via Facebook, YouTube, Carnival.com, and AwayWeGo.com. The video initiative is part of Carnival Cruise Line’s broader Carnival Vista marketing
campaign, “A Brand New View.”

There are certain life experiences you simply can’t appreciate unless you’re actually there, says Jim Elliott, global chief creative
officer at Arnold Worldwide. Being aboard a Carnival ship in the middle of the ocean, surrounded by open water, blue sky and a seemingly endless variety of totally original, laughter-inducing
activities is one of them.

“So in that respect, applying 360 technology to the launch of the Carnival Vista is a complete no-brainer,” Elliott says. “It’s allowing us
to tell the Carnival story in totally new and immersive ways. With this series, we’ve really only begun to scratch the surface of what’s possible with VR. But for the moment, there’s
really no better way to experience the magnificence of Carnival Vista without climbing aboard the real thing. »

How marketers can enhance video marketing efforts

Video is increasingly becoming an essential part of every modern marketer’s arsenal. When done the right way, video can engage more senses than text – capturing user attention and delivering your message in a memorable and meaningful way.

Video advertising is no longer just a way to generate awareness. Interactive video platforms like YouTube and Facebook mean that audiences can now convey reactions and comment on videos. The best thing about modern video advertising is that videos can be shared, delivering organic views on top of paid advertising.

In addition, video consumption habits are evolving, with smartphone and tablet representing 46 percent of all online viewing worldwide. Combining this figure with the number of active mobile social users and active internet users in APAC, and social media platforms moving their focus towards video, it is a no-brainer that brands should also turn their focus towards online video advertising.

In order to gain maximum returns from video, marketers have to understand how to make full use of the tools available today.

Video production

The number of video advertising channels has increased, and video formats and styles have to reflect this as well.

A short-sighted and unfortunately common practice is the use of the same video across multiple channels. A better approach would be to cater videos towards specific channels, starting from the production process.

For social media channels such as YouTube and Facebook, it is important to get straight to the point within the first three to five seconds of the video. Users have short attention spans on these platforms and the ‘feed-like’ interface allows them to easily skip unengaging content. Tell your audience why they should continue watching your video and what they can get out of it within the first few seconds.

Another way to capture users’ attention is the use of newer video forms like drone or 360-degree videography. These seldom used but highly effective forms surprise users and provides them with a view they seldom experience in real life.

It is also vital that marketers include a call-to-action alongside online videos, be it beside the video, through retargeting or within the video. This provides a complementary channel that drives clicks to actual outcomes rather than just vanity metrics.

Of course, using the above tips together with historical campaign data provides marketers with a more granular action plan for their video production needs.

Optimizing videos for search engines

Marketers can maximize their video spend by optimizing their videos for search engines. This allows a video to be found or chanced upon sometime after it was made publicly available, extending the video’s organic reach and lifespan.

Include keywords in the video’s title, description and tags. Video titles should be kept within 50 characters, to ensure the full title is displayed.

Marketers should also use transcriptions, to allow search engines to index the video better. Users who watch the video without sound will also understand what the ad is about.

Whenever possible, videos should also be hosted on your company’s website, driving traffic to your own domain and enabling the collection of first-party data.

Video placement

Organizations are increasingly adopting programmatic advertising in APAC, allowing for ads to be shown to the right person at the right time, across multiple devices. This is especially important for the region, due to high mobile usage rates – enhancing storytelling ability across platforms.

Next-generation TV advertising, is also seeing an increase, albeit at a much slower rate. It is important that marketers engage with this channel too, as television remains the largest media format in APAC in terms of ad spend. Markets like Thailand and Indonesia also place television at the forefront of media consumption.

Tracking a user across devices and showing him a different ad along your storyline provides a more interactive and engaging experience. Consumers will get easily bored being shown the same video multiple times – don’t forget to set frequency caps.

Showing different videos or other forms of ads across devices allows marketers to tell a more personalized and detailed story. For example, a top of funnel user should be shown a video ad produced for awareness that explains the benefits of the product. A user who has shown intent to purchase should be shown a video of how the product works, and more importantly, shown banner ads that suggest complementary products.

It is important that marketers are able to perform desktop, mobile and video ad buys alongside other traditional channels, on a single dashboard. This ensures that marketers have a complete view of their advertising spend, and can closely monitor and manage all their advertising efforts easily.

What’s even better is if marketers can request video marketing collaterals through the same platform, allowing for consolidated and streamlined tracking of marketing budgets.

Getting Smarter about Marketing Video Analytics

Photographic camera lens with bokeh lightThe way marketing video is measured today is hampering our collective creativity. In the quest for impressive business value, we’re holding ourselves back from wonderful things. Many businesses are unknowingly looking at video through legacy lenses—and conflating metrics, KPIs and ROI as a result.

Think of each marketing video your business creates like a member of a soccer team. You measure the whole team’s performance based on goals scored and games won, but not every player is a striker. You wouldn’t measure your goalie’s performance on goals scored and declare them a waste of salary for not delivering—he or she serves a different, but equally valuable, role on the team.

The same exact thought process should be applied to video for business, and yet I hear the constant refrain “we want a viral video” in my sleep. Marketers know that mentality is wrong, yet many cannot divorce themselves from thinking that bigger numbers mean better results.

Stop and think about why we use video: It’s an emotional medium that allows us to say a lot, quickly. Done right it moves people and gets them to think differently. As such, video is a huge opportunity for any business, virality be damned.

So how can we bust out of the framework that so many companies use as they approach all videos as equals? Here are some ideas to put into practice to make better a business case for video.

First, I think basically everyone needs a quick refresh on what we’re talking about when we say metrics, KPIs, and ROI. Metrics are the things we can measure, items that a number gets put to. KPIs are ways which we define success holistically and ROI is attributable financial return. None of these things are like the other and when we misuse them it’s deeply problematic as we seek to make smarter and greater investments in video in the future.

Metrics in isolation are meaningless—the danger is when we think they mean something when looked at on their own. Yes, they tell us how a given marketing video is performing, but without context the same metrics can’t be applied to two different videos. Just having more metrics doesn’t make you smarter or your content better.

How did we get this way? I blame television. Thirty years ago, a brand ran a TV ad over a certain period of time, measured brand uplift from surveys, and tracked sales off the back of the campaign. Not to get too nostalgic, but those were the days when an impression was really an impression. We took this approach historically because it was literally the best we could do.

Fast forward to today where an impression is nothing more than a page load, showing that a computer processed some content, but not that a human has. I like to define a modern KPI for video as a “meaningful impression”—one that actively drives value and moves a viewer towards spending more at a company in the long-run. How does one measure a meaningful impression? It’s not always easy. Marketers need to measure a combination of two things: did the video elicit an emotional state change and did it lead to a minimally viable conversion (MVC) or the next smallest action a viewer could take engaging with your brand? An MVC could be anything from visiting another page, to watching another video, or even brand amplification, by sharing or liking the content itself.

I know what you’re thinking: how do you measure emotional state change? There’s no Facebook Insights or Google Analytics for emotion. There are, however, three really awesome solutions here (with three very different price points): Unruly ShareRank, Affectiva, and my personal favorite, Go to a bar/pub of your choice, and simply show your video to a stranger and ask what they think.

This shift in thinking—to prioritize a meaningful impression—requires two clear practices before you start producing a video. What feeling do you want to elicit (the creative side of the house)? And, what’s the smallest next positive action a viewer could take (the marketing side of the house)? If you know these two things going into any project, you can improve measurement of its performance and that will lead to better creative, and more targeted videos that will pay dividends for your business.

That brings us to the attributable financial return of video, or ROI. To be clear, ROI is a measure of “how much money did this video make us”, but does not track all business value. More effective ROI analysis leads to smarter creative investments. ROI is far more about future investment guidance than proving the value of the past, but that’s harder to practice than preach.

This is where the power of the CRM comes into play. Tethering your video viewer data to your CRM will enable your business to connect video views to sales, customer retention, and much more. The data flowing from your video to the CRM is viewer-specific, which means results aren’t being pooled in aggregate – you’ll learn about each individual’s unique relationship with that video, which is a powerful tool for any marketer.

The Content Marketing Institute said it best: more than half of B2B marketers in North America say that measuring the ROI of their content marketing programs is their biggest challenge. Video is your most powerful content marketing asset. As we move forward, it’s crucial that businesses agree on what measure internally and what determines success.

Phil Nottingham is a video strategist at Wistia.

Related Articles:

Video Velocity: Harnessing the Power of Video

Making a Better Business Case for Video

Video Helps Maine Lobsters Get Their Claws Into Restaurant Chefs

Early Morning is the Sweet Spot for Video Advertising, According to New Study From YuMe

REDWOOD CITY, Calif.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–YuMe,
Inc
., (NYSE: YUME), the global audience technology company powered
by data-driven insights and multi-screen expertise, today released its
Publisher’s Guide, which highlights consumer survey results focused on
understanding the relationship between video viewing habits and ad
receptivity. The guide was created to help publishers increase
monetization opportunities through consumer insights for successful
digital ad campaigns.

“Our research continues to show that a combination of behavioral,
contextual and psychographic factors play a decisive role in how
consumers view and respond to advertising,” said Stephanie Gaines, Vice
President, Corporate Marketing, YuMe. “We believe publishers can improve
effectiveness when they use consumer insights to match content and adapt
publishing practices to optimize ad receptivity and effectiveness.”

Key findings of the study include:

 

 

Consumers are Most Receptive to Ads in the Early Morning

While evenings are traditionally viewed as optimal due to the volume
of video viewership, early morning could be worth a higher premium
due to higher levels of receptivity to advertising and the
willingness to receive a message from a brand, with a level of 59 in
the morning versus 45 in the evening (on a scale of 1-100). Taking
advantage of the early morning peak in ad receptivity may result in
a more successful digital campaign.

 

Morning and Night Deliver Highest Purchase Intent Metrics

The time of day can drive ad performance. In the morning (3:00
AM-11:59 AM), purchase intent is highest at +11%, followed by the
night (9:00 PM-2:59 AM) at +5%, and trailed by the afternoon (12:00
PM-4:59 PM) and evening (5:00 PM-8:59 PM) at +4% each. Overall
favorability scores were also higher for the morning and night at
+17% and +8% respectively, compared to +3% in the afternoon and +4%
in the evening.

 

Consumers Prefer a Single Long Ad vs. Multiple Short Ads

When presented with choices for 30 seconds of ad time, consumers
showed a preference for one 30-second ad over a series of shorter
ads totaling the same length. The primary reason given was a desire
to minimize interruption of content.

 

One-Size-Fits-All Mobile Strategy Doesn’t Work Across Devices

Ad receptivity on tablets is higher than on smartphones in the
morning, though ad receptivity is higher on smartphones in the
evening.

 

Better Content Equals Better Brand Metrics

Respondents that rated the content as enjoyable also responded with
higher levels of favorability. Overall favorability ratings came in
at 60% if consumers enjoyed the content, as compared to 15% if they
did not enjoy the content.

“Our research shows that by understanding viewership behaviors, ad
receptivity and ad performance insights, publishers can build strategies
to better curate content at the right time across the right devices,”
said Paul Neto, Senior Research Director, YuMe. “Based on these consumer
insights, publishers can and should take advantage of new monetization
opportunities, particularly as it relates to placing a premium on early
mornings where digital ad receptivity is highest.”

Over 10,000 respondents participated in YuMe’s two-part study; the first
examined video consumption habits and ad receptivity, and the second
measured ad effectiveness.

For more information and to download the full report visit, http://www.yume.com/insights/video-advertising-research.

About YuMe

YuMe, Inc. (NYSE: YUME) is a leading provider of global audience
technologies, curating relationships between brand advertisers and
consumers of premium video content across a growing range of connected
devices. Combining data-driven technologies with deep insight into
audience behavior, YuMe offers brand advertisers end-to-end marketing
software that establishes greater brand resonance with engaged
consumers. YuMe is headquartered in Redwood City, California, with
worldwide offices. For more information, visit www.YuMe.com/pr,
follow @YuMevideo
and like YuMe
on Facebook.

Forward-Looking Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements, including those
in management quotations. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by the words « may, » « will, » « expect, »
« intend, » « plan, » « objective, » « anticipate, » « believe, » « estimate, »
« predict, » « project, » « potential, » « continue » and « ongoing, » or the
negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology intended to
identify statements about the future. All statements other than
statements of historical fact are statements that could be
forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements
about this study and its impacts, industry terminology such as
receptivity and favorability, the impact and value of cross-screen
advertising, and the benefits derived therefrom; growth strategies;
operating results; market trends; and quotations from management. These
forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties,
assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results and the
timing of events to differ materially from future results that are
expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that
could cause or contribute to such differences include YuMe’s history of
net losses and limited operating history, which make it difficult to
evaluate prospects, YuMe’s fluctuating quarterly results of operations,
and dependence on a limited number of customers in a highly competitive
industry. These and other risk factors are discussed under « Risk
Factors » in YuMe’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2016 that has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the « SEC »), and in our future filings and reports with the
SEC. The forward-looking statements in this press release are based on
information available to YuMe as of the date hereof, and we assume no
obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Specifications that Have Broken Away from the HTML5 Core

Specifications that Have Broken Away from the HTML5 Core

As the Internet has grown into what it is today, the HTML specification has grown with it. As far back as 2008, there was discussion about breaking it up into separate specs. An email by Ian Hickson draws attention to where the W3C was at that time. In it, he suggests a few sections to take out of the Core spec, including the 2D Canvas, 3D Canvas, Stylesheet API, Interaction events, as well as HTML5 Rendering and UA behavior.

Despite the effort spent on splitting up the HTML spec, the W3C didn’t make any major changes until HTML5. Some of these changes were outlined in the The HTML5 Spec: What’s In and What’s Out? article. Today’s follow-up will attempt to demystify the dozens of periphery working groups that produce specs that are not part of the core HTML5 Spec.

How to Tell if an API is Part of the Core Spec

Here’s a riddle: How do you know whether a spec is part of the HTML5 Core or not?

Give up?

RTFM

Or in this case, read the spec. Though it might sound like an egregious oversimplification: if it’s in the spec, it’s part of the standard; if it isn’t, it’s a separate spec.

With that rule of thumb in mind, the W3C’s most recent recommendation for HTML5 is posted on their site for all to see. That spec defines the 5th major revision of the core Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). It includes new features that were introduced to help Web application authors, new document elements, as well as conformance guidelines for browser vendors that may lead to improved interoperability.

If you like a good picture as much as I do, then you’re going to love this graphic that I came across on the Repository of all worldly knowledge, Wikipedia:

HTML5 related APIs
Click the image to see a larger version.

The above image clearly delineates the initial W3C HTML5 and WHATWG HTML specifications, the official W3C HTML5 specification, and HTML5 related technologies.

It is very telling because we can see that the Core HTML5 spec came to include much more that HTML Markup, including APIs for Canvas, Drag-and-drop, Web Messaging, and others. That being said, a search for « drag and drop » in the W3c spec will hit in working drafts, but will come up empty in the latest version. While the W3C decided to not include the Drag Drop API in their spec, the WHATWG did. That’s why the label for the innermost circle of the diagram is « WHATWG HTML Specification ». The Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG) is a competing organization that also produces specifications for the Web. Just like the W3C, the WHATWG focuses on the development of HTML and APIs for Web applications.

The WHATWG was founded by individuals of Apple, the Mozilla Foundation, and Opera Software in 2004, after a W3C workshop. Apple, Mozilla and Opera did not agree with the W3C’s direction in a few areas, including HTML, XHTML, and felt that the group has started to disregard the needs of HTML authors. So, in the spirit of the open market, these organizations created their own community.

Both groups’ specifications tend to be very similar but, over time, more and more differences are cropping up. One of the most striking differences is the naming of the standard. The WHATWG version of the specification was renamed into « HTML living standard » with reference to the constantly evolving nature of the spec. Meanwhile, the W3C’s specifications still use version numbers and is now working the next version of their standard known as HTML5.1.

Browser vendors must choose whether to support both standards or follow one over the other. For instance, when the W3C’s and WHATWG’s HTML specifications differ, Mozilla tends to follow the WHATWG one.

Periphery APIs

The outer ring of the HTML5 related APIs diagram is labeled « HTML5 related technologies » and includes APIs that are external to the HTML5 Core spec. Some of these are maintained by the W3C, while others – JavaScript and WebGL – are the domain of other organizations. JavaScript specs are produced by Ecma International. Hence JavaScript’s alternative ECMAScript moniker. The WebGL Working Group was started by the non-profit technology consortium Khronos Group. in 2009 with initial participation from Apple, Google, Mozilla, Opera, and others.

The remaining peripheral specifications are drafted by members of the W3C within various working groups. Here are a few examples:

  • Geolocation: the Geolocation Working Group is tasked by the W3C to define a secure and privacy-sensitive interface for using client-side location information in location-aware Web applications. The group meets regularly by phone and has two to three Face-to-Face meetings per year.
  • File API: Currently in the last call stage of development, the latest spec was published by the Web Applications Working Group on April 21, 2015. This group is chartered to develop specifications for web apps, including standard APIs for client-side development, and a packaging format for installable web apps. Their work includes both documenting existing APIs such as XMLHttpRequest and developing new APIs in order to enable richer web applications.
  • Cascading Style Sheets: The CSS Working Group is responsible for both for the CSS specifications and for their conformance test suites. Their roadmap is maintained on the W3C website.

A full listing of the W3C Groups can be found on this W3C page.

Conclusion

With the current volume of APIs supported by modern browsers, it only makes sense to divvy them up into separate working groups. The only drawback is that it can be difficult for web developers to track down the relevant spec for a given technology. As summarized in this article, perhaps the best approach would be to first refer to the Core HTML5 spec. Then, if the API you are looking for is not contained therein, consult the W3C’s list of working groups. Finally, perform a web search for external working groups. That will almost certainly lead you to what you seek.


Rob Gravelle

Rob Gravelle resides in Ottawa, Canada, and is the founder of GravelleWebDesign.com. Rob has built web applications for numerous businesses and has recently developed his own jquery-tables library.

Rob’s alter-ego, « Blackjacques », is an accomplished guitar player, that has released several CDs. His band, Ivory Knight, was rated as one of Canada’s top hard rock and metal groups by Brave Words magazine (issue #92) and reached the #1 spot in the National Heavy Metal charts on ReverbNation.com.

Online Video Metrics That Really Matter for B2B & B2C Marketers

In my previous post I took a look at the online video metrics that really matter for media companies, and video publishers and creators. But different industry sectors have different performance goals so let’s focus on the KPIs that B2B, and B2C brands and marketers should be taking into consideration when it comes to their digital video strategies. And with influencer marketing becoming a vital part of the mix, what metrics matter when it comes to that very special blend of earned and owned media?

Video Metrics: B2C and B2B Marketers

Before we tackle the metrics that matter to B2C and B2B marketers, we need to address why online video hasn’t really mattered to a significant portion of this segment. And this isn’t because they haven’t tried using videos or YouTube.

According to the Content Marketing Institute (CMI), 82% of B2C marketers use videos as a content marketing tactic and 82% use YouTube as a social media platform. But only 59% of B2C marketers rate videos as an effective tactic and just 53% rate YouTube as an effective platform. CMI also says that 79% of B2B marketers use videos as a content marketing tactic and 74% use YouTube as a social media platform. But only 62% rate videos as an effective tactic and just 51% rate YouTube as an effective platform.

Now, I realize that I’m looking at the 40% to 50% of the glass that’s empty, instead of the 50% to 60% that’s full. But this group represents one of the last remaining growth areas for the industry. And metrics really matter to B2C and B2B marketers just like they matter to the other two segments that we’ve already covered. However, a very different set of metrics matter.

B2C and B2B marketers – especially the inbound marketers at small and mid-sized businesses – see their websites as the center of their solar system. Yes, they know that YouTube, Facebook, and other video platforms are “out there.” But, they think of these as moons that are orbiting their websites – and some even see video taking precious marketing resources away from other inbound tactics that could drive more website traffic, generate better leads, and increase sales.

Why would they have such a website-centric view of the online video world? Well, their key metrics don’t come from YouTube Analytics or Google AdWords. Their key metrics generally come from Google Analytics (or from one of a handful of other web analytics services). Now, they probably know the “Will It Blend?” success story, which explains how a series of YouTube videos delivered a 700% increase in sales to Blendtec, a division of K-TEC. The ‘Will it Blend’ channel uploaded its first video 9 years ago, and its last one just days ago. Don’t fix what ain’t broken, right? (unless it’s this iPhone 7):

And, many marketers will also have read the Rokenbok case study, which tells the story of how YouTube became the number one source of traffic to the toy company’s website in just three years. Hey, more than four out of five B2C marketers and close to three out of four B2B marketers have a YouTube channel. So, they know that some of their competitors and peers have used video and YouTube effectively. But, far too many inbound marketers at small and mid-sized businesses look at their Google Analytics acquisition overview and see that the number of sessions and conversions generated by Social is small. And if they drill down into social, far too many will discover that the number of sessions and conversions generated by YouTube is minuscule.

google-analytics-video-metrics

google-analytics-video-metricsYouTube.com is the second largest site on the web, behind only Google.com. So, why does it appear that so few of YouTube’s visitors go to a channel owner’s website next? Because, the only things that Google Analytics is tracking are the people who’ve clicked on a link in a video’s description or on an associated website card. It doesn’t track the people who visit your YouTube channel today and then visit your website 30 to 90 days later. So, go ahead, try explaining that to your executives or clients. And, then try to justify why they should give you a bigger share of the marketing budget to release video content frequently on a recurring schedule and maintain activity on their YouTube channel despite the fact that it will be hard to track the direct impact of these efforts on website traffic, leads, or sales. This is the elephant in the room. So, what metrics would make online video matter to this segment?

Awareness: Let’s start where B2C and B2B marketers start: Google Analytics. How come inbound marketers at small and mid-sized businesses can’t see the data in YouTube Analytics somewhere, somehow in Google Analytics? Wait, let me amend that question. TrueView joined Search, Display, and Shopping campaigns within the core AdWords interface in September 2015. So, they can now drill down to see acquisition, behavior, and conversion data for each AdWords campaign, including the ones on YouTube. But, they still need to jump back and forth between YouTube Analytics and Google Analytics to get a picture of their organic results.

This isn’t a rhetorical question. Google’s Universal Analytics debuted in April 2014. It introduced a set of features that changed the way data was collected and organized in Google Analytics, so B2C and B2B marketers could get a better understanding of how users interact with their online content across desktops, smartphones, and tablets. So, why isn’t there a way to roll out the User ID feature to help inbound marketers at small and mid-sized businesses get a better understanding of how users interact with their online content across YouTube and websites? Now, this would be an online video metric that really matters.

Attitude: It’s also worth noting that Google Analytics is good at telling you “what” people did on your website. But, it doesn’t tell you “why” they did it. Fortunately, Google Consumer Surveys enable website owners to add customer surveys to their sites in order to measure attitudes.

Here’s how they work. You can place a free satisfaction survey directly on your website so you can get feedback right when it’s top of mind. And Google Consumer Surveys has created four questions that are ready for you to use. You give them your URL and create your survey, and they’ll give you the code to paste into your site. And, while these default questions are free, you can add customized questions for just $0.01 per response or $5.00 for 500 responses. So, inbound marketers at small and mid-sized businesses can add a question like, “How did you hear about us?” Then, among the possible answers, they could include “a video” or “YouTube.” Hey, for $5.00, wouldn’t you want to see the answers to that question from recent visitors to you website? Wouldn’t this also become an online video metric that really matters to this segment?

Behavior: CMI’s research recently asked B2C marketers, “What is THE MOST important metric that your organization uses?” The answers were: sales (30%), sales lead quality (13%), brand lift (12%), higher conversion rates (11%), website traffic (8%), data capture (5%), and other (21%). When CMI asked B2B marketers the same question, the answers were: sales lead quality (31%), sales (23%), higher conversion rates (9%), sales lead quantity (7%), brand lift (6%), website traffic (5%), subscriber growth (3%), SEO ranking (3%), and other (13%).

So, these behaviors are important bucket of metrics for this segment. This is why inbound marketers at small and mid-sized businesses are focused on Google Analytics. But, what’s the measurable impact of adding a YouTube video or playlist on your website by embedding it? Does a session last longer? If it does, then what goal value would you give that behavior? And, if someone watches an embedded YouTube video on your website and then clicks on one of your associated website cards, riddle me this: Will it take them right back to the page where your video is embedded or, since they’re already on that page, to some other page farther down the sales funnel? It doesn’t seem like the YouTube player was designed with this in mind.

Fortunately, there’s an alternative. And I wrote about it last year in a column entitled, “How GoPro and Ulta Beauty Get Video Embedding Right.” As I said back then, video marketers might want to add different calls to action (CTAs) to the same YouTube video or playlist in different places. On YouTube, you might ask viewers to like or share your video, add comments, watch more of your videos, or subscribe to your channel. On your website, you might ask customers to sign up for your newsletter, fill out a form to receive more information, or purchase your product.

So, how do you do this? Well, a few websites have started to brand-wrap their YouTube videos with other players. For example, the GoPro Channel – the one on its website, not the one on YouTube – uses a custom playlist and player. There are other options from JW Player, the largest independent video player in the world and the third largest overall behind YouTube and Facebook and Wistia, a commercial service for hosting and sharing videos online. Wrapping YouTube videos with other players can provide B2C and B2B marketers with online video metrics about website behavior that really matter.

Video Metrics: For Influencer Marketers

Awareness: In addition to writing for Tubular Insights, I’m also an instructor in the Rutgers Business School Executive Education (RBSEE) program. And I teach a module in the Mini-MBA certificate program on Social Media Marketing entitled, “Engaging influencers through social media.” And the first thing that I teach participants is how to identify the right influencers for their business.

And I tell the executives in my class that the right influencers should combine:

  • Reach: This is a measure of total audience size. Things like the number of YouTube subscribers go into this metric.
  • Resonance: This is a measure of how much activity someone creates when they publish and the level of interaction with this person’s content. Things like engagements are good measures of someone’s resonance.
  • Relevance: This is a measure of how relevant someone is to a topic and how much they talk about it. Relevance includes how often someone creates videos that use keywords; the recency of their keyword usage (more recent videos are weighed more heavily); the diversity of the keywords used by an influencer; and the placement of keywords (title vs. description).

These are the online video metrics that really matter for influencer discovery.

Attitude: But, you need a different set of metrics to measure the impact of your influencer marketing campaign on customer attitudes. Why? Because influencer engagement isn’t just a two-way relationship where both parties need to see the value for it to work. A successful influencer marketing campaign also needs to have a measurable impact on the people who trust these influencers.

Fortunately, there is a second set of metrics for this – and I wrote about them back in March in a column entitled, “Do You Really Know the Impact of Social Video on Your Brand?” As I said back then, the credit for developing these metrics belongs to Avinash Kaushik, the Digital Marketing Evangelist for Google. These metrics are:

  • Conversation Rate, the ratio of comments per video to overall followers. Is what you are saying interesting enough to spark the most social of all things: a conversation?
  • Amplification Rate, the ratio of shares per video to overall followers. Is what you are saying so incredible and of value that viewers will forward it to everyone they know?
  • Applause Rate, the ratio of favorites per video to overall followers. Do viewers think the content you’ve posted is interesting, even if they won’t comment on it or forward it on?

social-media-success

social-media-success

Conversation, Amplification, and Applause rates will help you to measure the real active engagement of users with your influencer marketing campaign. And they provide the bucket of metrics that matter in the middle of this process.

Behavior: But, influencer marketing agencies and teams are increasingly being asked to connect their social media marketing metrics to business outcomes. And that means they need to connect what they’ve accomplished in YouTube, Facebook, and other social media with Google Analytics, so they can calculate the economic value of an influencer marketing campaign.

How do you do that – especially when your business or client already has active YouTube marketing and Facebook marketing campaigns that don’t involve influencers? Well, there’s more than one way to skin that cat, but here how I solve this problem. I use the Google Analytics Campaign URL Builder to easily add campaign parameters to URLs so I can track Custom Campaigns in Google Analytics. By adding campaign parameters to your URLs, you can identify the campaigns that send traffic to your site. When a user clicks a referral link, these parameters are sent to Analytics, so you can see the effectiveness of each campaign in your reports. Then, I use Bitly or the Google URL Shortener at goo.gl to take a long URL with three or more parameters and squeeze it into fewer characters to make a link that is easier to share, tweet, or email to friends. These short links are also more suitable for the description, annotations and cards, or end screen in an influencer’s video.

Then, the results of an influencer marketing campaign don’t get blended or buried somewhere in your Google Analytics Reports. You simply click on Campaigns (or Other) and drill down to see data on Acquisition, Behavior, and Conversions from each influencer marketing campaign.

I realize this appears a little “kludgy,” but it recently enabled me to report some interesting results to RBSEE for a modest, pro-bono campaign (which would have cost $2,323) to promote the launch of an accelerated certificate program that would explore the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) on the next generation of supply chain strategy.  I was able to report that the video we had created to promote the program had received 1,715 views. That isn’t particularly impressive, is it? I also reported that the video and some outreach had helped us to engage two influencers, one a blogger and the other a reporter. Hey, for a geeky topic like this, that’s not especially surprising, is it? And by using the Google Analytics Campaign URL Builder, I was able to report that our campaign had generated 102 sessions on RBSEE’s website from 70 new users, who spent an average of 2:25 on the site looking at an average of 2.44 pages per session. Okay, that doesn’t sound remarkably amazing, does it? But, here are the results that totally astound my client. Our modest campaign generated six registrations at $4,995 per student for $29,970 in incremental revenue. That’s a short-term return on marketing investment (ROMI) of 12.9X. And this explains why our campaign has been shortlisted for one of the US Search Awards, which will be announced next month.

That’s what I mean by connecting social media marketing metrics to business outcomes. And that’s how you can connect what you’ve accomplished in YouTube, Facebook, and other video platforms with Google Analytics, so you can calculate the economic value of an influencer marketing campaign. And, yes, this is a very different set of metrics than other segments should use. But, they really matter, too.

Campagne américaine : les colistiers de Donald Trump et Hillary Clinton à couteaux tirés

Les résultats d’audience le confirmeront sans doute dans les prochaines heures : le débat des candidats à la vice-présidence n’a pas soulevé les passions des téléspectateurs. Il faut dire que le sénateur de Virginie, Tim Kaine, et le gouverneur de l’Indiana, Mike Pence, partaient de loin. Avant ce duel télévisé, organisé dans une université de Virginie, 40% des Américains ne les connaissaient pas, selon un sondage ABC. Pas sûr que ceux qui ont allumé leur télé soient restés branchés jusqu’au bout. Retour sur 90 minutes d’un débat offensif mais parfois brouillon.

1) L’ombre de Donald Trump

Premier enseignement – et c’est tout sauf une surprise – : des quatre candidats qui figurent sur les deux «tickets» démocrate et républicain, Donald Trump est assurément le moins préparé et le moins compétent. Calme et réfléchi, son colistier Mike Pence s’est exprimé posément, fort de son expérience de gouverneur. De l’avis général, il a semblé plus à l’aise que son adversaire démocrate, visiblement fébrile, et qui l’a très (trop) souvent interrompu.

2) Des stratégies opposées

Donald Trump incarne le changement. Voilà le leitmotiv de la campagne républicaine et Mike Pence s’est chargé de le répéter. Sur la politique étrangère, l’immigration, le terrorisme, il n’a eu de cesse d’associer Barack Obama et Hillary Clinton. Une manière de réduire une éventuelle présidence Clinton à un troisième mandat Obama. «Depuis sept ans et demi, nous avons vu la place de l’Amérique dans le monde affaiblie. Nous avons vu une économie étouffée par davantage d’impôts, plus de régulation, une guerre contre le charbon et l’échec de la réforme de la santé. Le peuple américain sait que nous avons besoin d’un changement», a déclaré Mike Pence dès les premières secondes du débat. «Vous pouvez tourner les chiffres comme vous voulez, les gens souffrent», a-t-il ajouté.

A l’inverse, Tim Kaine était manifestement venu avec une idée en tête : attaquer inlassablement Donald Trump, avec l’espoir – par ricochet – de mettre Mike Pence en difficulté. Invité à de nombreuses reprises à «défendre» les propos de «son» candidat, Pence n’a pas mordu à l’hameçon. Quitte à donner l’impression que Donald Trump était…. indéfendable.

3) Le boulet des impôts

Donald Trump le sait : le camp Clinton ne le lâchera pas sur son refus de publier ses déclarations d’impôts, comme le veut la tradition. Dimanche soir, le New York Times a révélé qu’en 1995, le magnat de l’immobilier avait déclaré une perte de plus de 900 millions de dollars. Selon le quotidien, Donald Trump a peut-être, grâce à cette perte, évité de payer des impôts fédéraux pendant une durée de 18 ans.

A plusieurs reprises au cours du débat, Tim Kaine a remis ce sujet sur la table, utilisant des formules efficaces, visiblement bien préparées. Lors de son premier débat avec Hillary Clinton, Donald Trump avait laissé entendre qu’il était «malin» de réussir à ne pas payer d’impôts. «Est-ce malin de ne pas payer pour notre armée ? Pour nos vétérans ? Pour les enseignants ? J’imagine que ceux d’entre nous qui paient pour tout ça sont stupides», a ironisé le sénateur de Virginie. Tout aussi percutant, Tim Kaine a fait le lien entre la question des impôts et les attentats du 11 Septembre, soulignant que Donald Trump ne payait peut-être pas d’impôts au moment où les Etats-Unis lançaient leur effort de guerre en Afghanistan et en Irak.

Clairement en difficulté sur ce sujet, Mike Pence a répété que Donald Trump avait «brillamment» et légalement utilisé le code des impôts «après une période très compliquée» dans ses affaires. 

4) Un moment de grâce

Cela restera comme l’un des échanges les plus profonds, et emprunts de respect, de cette campagne présidentielle. Tous deux croyants et pratiquants, Tim Kaine et Mike Pence ont été interrogés sur le rapport entre foi et politique. Le démocrate a répondu le premier, admettant avoir été tiraillé sur la question de la peine de mort. «L’église catholique y est opposée et moi aussi. Mais j’étais gouverneur d’un Etat où la loi stipule que la peine capitale est une option en cas de crime jugé haineux par un jury. J’ai dû me débattre avec ça», a expliqué Tim Kaine.

De son côté, Mike Pence a réitéré son opposition farouche à l’avortement, reprochant au parti démocrate, à Hillary Clinton et à Tim Kaine de soutenir le droit à l’avortement, y compris tardif. Opposé à l’avortement à titre personnel, le candidat démocrate a sobrement répondu : «Nous soutenons le droit constitutionnel des Américaines à écouter leur conscience (…) et à faire leur propre choix concernant la grossesse. Nous faisons confiance aux Américaines pour cela». C’est aussi ce que pense la majorité des Américain-e-s. La réponse de Tim Kaine a pu séduire des indépendants et des femmes indécises.

5) La contradiction russe

Ce fût l’un des moments les plus étonnants de ce débat. Sur la Russie, Mike Pence s’est assez clairement démarqué des positions de «son» candidat. Alors que Donald Trump n’a jamais caché son admiration pour Vladimir Poutine, dont il a souligné à plusieurs reprises la «force», le gouverneur de l’Indiana a qualifié le président russe de «petite brute». «Les provocations de la Russie doivent se heurter à la force américaine», a martelé Mike Pence, visiblement sur une ligne plus dure que le milliardaire à l’égard de Moscou.

6) Une modératrice trop effacée

Plus jeune journaliste à animer un débat depuis 1988, Elaine Quijano, 42 ans, a eu le mérite de poser des questions sur des sujets rarement évoqués, comme la foi ou la Corée du Nord. Mais pour le reste, elle a semblé totalement débordée par les deux candidats qui, trop souvent, ont parlé en même temps, rendant leur conversation inaudible.

A plusieurs reprises, elle a interrompu des échanges prometteurs – notamment sur l’affaire des emails d’Hillary Clinton – pour basculer vers un tout autre sujet. Enfin, à aucun moment la journaliste de CBS News n’est intervenue pour corriger ou contredire un candidat. Plusieurs opportunités évidentes se sont pourtant présentées, notamment lorsque Mike Pence a ouvertement menti sur des propos tenus par Donald Trump.

Elections US RAPPEL // On a créé une petite bannière qui permet d’accéder à l’appli sur les résultats des primaires démocrate et républicaine aux USA. Il suffit d’insérer le code ci-dessous dans chaque article consacré à ce sujet : soit entre deux paragraphes, soit en pied d’article.

 


Frédéric Autran Correspondant à New York

L’ouragan Matthew quitte Cuba et se dirige vers les Bahamas – ICI.Radio

De catégorie 4 sur l’échelle de Saffir-Simpson – qui compte 5 échelons – Matthew a causé la mort d’au moins sept personnes jusqu’ici dans les Caraïbes – trois en Haïti et quatre en République dominicaine voisine.

Le centre américain de surveillance des ouragans (NHC) affirme que l’oeil de l’ouragan se trouvait dans la nuit à 30 km au nord-ouest de la pointe est de Cuba.

Lundi soir, 316 000 habitants de l’est de Cuba avaient été évacués, selon la Défense civile. Les autorités militaires américaines ont évacué les employés non essentiels de la base militaire et prison de Guantanamo.

Après les Bahamas, Matthew devrait toucher la Floride, où tous les comtés ont été placés en état d’urgence, à l’instar de la Caroline du Nord et de la Georgie.

La gouverneure de la Caroline du Sud a pour sa part ordonné l’évacuation des côtes de son État.

Deux enfants dans une embarcation de fortune, soit une vieille boîte en bois, dans une zone inondée par l’ouragan Matthew à Saint-Domingue, en République dominicaine
Deux enfants dans une embarcation de fortune, soit une vieille boîte en bois, dans une zone inondée par l’ouragan Matthew à Saint-Domingue, en République dominicaine  
Photo : AP/Ezekiel Abiu Lopez

Le sud est coupé du nord en Haïti

Matthew a détruit des dizaines de maisons en Haïti et a entraîné l’évacuation de plusieurs milliers d’habitants. Il a également provoqué l’effondrement d’un pont.

Conséquence : le sud du pays, aux prises avec d’importantes inondations, est isolé du reste du pays. La route nationale numéro 2 – seul axe reliant Port-au-Prince à la péninsule sud du pays – a été coupée à la hauteur de Petit-Goave. Cela rend impossible l’acheminement des secours. 

Des villes inondées

Une femme qui transporte son enfant sur son dos en route vers le refuge, à Leogane, en Haïti.
Une femme qui transporte son enfant sur son dos en route vers le refuge, à Leogane, en Haïti.  
Photo : Dieu Nalio Chery/AP Photo

Dans la troisième ville du pays, Les Cayes, des gens sont dans la rue, à la merci des éléments. Selon le directeur pour Haïti de l’ONG Heifer International, Hervil Cherubin, « la plupart des toits des maisons, des magasins, des stations-service sont tous partis ».

« Les entreprises près de l’océan ont totalement disparu, emportées », ajoute M. Cherubin, soulignant que des exploitations agricoles « ont disparu » et que des animaux d’élevage sont morts. Selon lui, les régions les plus touchées ne devraient être accessibles que samedi ou dimanche.

Pour sa part, le collaborateur de Radio-Canada en Haïti, Clarens Renois, a indiqué que des abris – écoles, églises et tentes – avaient été frappés par le vent et la pluie dans le sud du pays.

En entrevue à ICI RDI, la représentante de la Croix-Rouge canadienne en Haïti, Brigitte Gaillis, a expliqué qu’il est difficile d’établir un bilan des intempéries, « car les télécommunications sont tombées dans le sud d’Haïti ».

Les écoles resteront fermées jusqu’à lundi, mais les autorités haïtiennes n’ont pas évoqué les élections présidentielle et législatives prévues normalement dimanche.

Dans ce pays qui est le plus pauvre des Caraïbes, des milliers de personnes avaient été évacuées avant le passage de Matthew. Mais, craignant d’être pillés, de nombreux Haïtiens sont réticents à quitter leur maison.

Des véhicules en zone inondée à Leogane, en Haïti, lors du passage de l’ouragan Matthew, le mardi 4 octobre 2016
Des véhicules en zone inondée à Leogane, en Haïti, lors du passage de l’ouragan Matthew, le mardi 4 octobre 2016  
Photo : AP/Dieu Nalio Chery

La crainte de manquer d’eau potable

L’alimentation en eau potable constituera l’un des principaux problèmes du pays après le passage de l’ouragan. Des pays étrangers ont promis de venir en aide à Haïti.

La directrice des communications de l’UNICEF à Port-au-Prince, Cornelia Walther, a souligné en entrevue à ICI Radio-Canada Première que la propagation de maladies liées à la qualité de l’eau demeure une préoccupation des autorités. Elle souligne les cas de choléra qui ravagent déjà Haïti.

« Notre priorité est de s’assurer que les enfants aient assez d’eau potable », ajoute l’organisme par voie de communiqué.

L’île ne s’est toujours pas complètement relevée du séisme qui a fait 200 000 morts en 2010. De nombreux Haïtiens vivent toujours sous les tentes dressées après cette catastrophe.

Une rue jonchée de détritus après le passage de Matthew à Port-au-Prince
Une rue jonchée de détritus après le passage de Matthew à Port-au-Prince  
Photo : Carlos Garcia Rawlins /Reuters

La diaspora s’inquiète

La communauté haïtienne de Montréal est inquiète pour ses compatriotes vivant dans l’île des Caraïbes.

La radio haïtienne à Montréal CPAM dispose d’un studio à Tabarre, en banlieue de Port-au-Prince. Mais le directeur de CPAM affirme avoir de la difficulté à maintenir la communication avec son équipe en Haïti. « Le signal Internet et les lignes téléphoniques sont fragiles, affirme Jean Ernest Pierre, car les vents soufflent fort. » 

En plus des trois décès causés par le passage de Matthew, Haïti compte un disparu. Or, « un disparu en mer, ça veut souvent dire un mort », déplore M. Pierre.

L'ouragan Matthew a laissé des traces aussi en République dominicaine, comme ici dans le quartier la Puya, à Saint-Domingue.
L’ouragan Matthew a laissé des traces aussi en République dominicaine, comme ici dans le quartier la Puya, à Saint-Domingue.  
Photo : ERIKA SANTELICES

Le passage de Matthew sur la République dominicaine a provoqué la mort de quatre personnes et endommagé près de 200 maisons, ont annoncé les autorités locales. En Jamaïque, où les autorités craignaient dans un premier temps de gros dégâts, l’alerte a finalement été levée mardi.

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