Archives par mot-clé : video prmotions

Video Marketing Poised for APAC Growth, But Marketers Need to …

In this industry byliner, SelectMedia’s CEO and founder, Sagi Gordon, discusses the growth of video marketing in Asia-Pacific and urges marketers in the region to take the first steps towards fighting ad fraud.

The use of programmatic software for the purchase of digital video advertising is already a fact in Asia. The technology has brought about a great change to the field of marketing, which was previously dominated by traditional video marketing practices. Programmatic video marketing has been particularly preferred over traditional platforms because it utilises real-time data, hence, ensuring a video ad is presented to the target customer at the right time.

The advent of high-speed bandwidth also fuelled the growth of programmatic video ads, just as it revolutionised the way people access TV and online video content. This drove marketers to switch dollars used for TV marketing towards digital marketing.

Looking forward, I expect some significant programmatic trends for the Asia-Pacific region in 2017. First, one should anticipate increasing use of digital marketing among manufacturers. In SelectMedia, for instance, our data for Asia reveals some manufacturers are starting to invest significantly, with upward trends in advertising for clothing and footwear as well as travel, where these players are buying online packages for landing pages.

Across Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific, in general, has seemed like a haven for online marketing, with the region embracing digital content more than anywhere else. For example, consumers in the Philippines send more text messages than any other country; and Indonesia leads the world in the use of tweets. The region’s population has shown an eagerness to use mobile technology and consume video.

The region, this year, will likely experience a surge in mobile ad spend, especially in video ad formats. In fact, with about 50% of searches occurring through mobile platforms, up to 75% of marketers in this region will see a rise in mobile spend. The growing importance of cross-device marketing further points to a likely uptake of video marketing in 2017.

However, while mobile video ad spend is growing faster than any other digital ad format, it’s still straining to catch up with desktop video. Thanks to audiences who love to consume video content via smartphones and tablets, mobile video ad spend is likely to see rapid growth. Particularly in Asia, though, the lack of agreement over metrics, as well as ad pricing between buyers and sellers, has affected mobile video growth. The disparity in mobile video ad formats has led to buyers choosing to wait and see where the trends are heading. Also, the jury’s still out on whether mobile web or in-app is the better option for video mobile advertising.

Sagi Gordon, CEO Founder, SelectMedia

I believe advertisers are starting to understand the concept of splitting budgets into cross-channel marketing strategies. They see mobile video ads as highly attractive, due to touchscreen devices and the ability to create a more private video experience, compared desktop video.

As such, all indicators point towards the possibility of mobile marketing outpacing desktop marketing in the region.

The rising affluent demographic in Asia also can present marketers with a great opportunity, but targeting this group should be done through video marketing. For instance, an interesting area where programmatic video advertising has started to gain ground in Asia is luxury goods and services; and search activities around this product segment have been high on online video platforms. This underscores the need for luxury brands and marketers to focus their efforts on digital video advertising and platforms.

In June 2016, a poll by research firm Ipsos revealed that 62% of consumers in the top-income bracket watched online marketing videos on YouTube or via social media networks. Another 2015 study by Nielsen Company indicated 75% of young adults in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, India, and the Philippines watched digital videos on a weekly basis; and video sharing topped the region’s social networking activities. These findings further emphasised the importance of video marketing in Asia – although the effectiveness of targeting in the region would require a combination of digital video content and TV ads, since the majority of the population here still consume TV.

Asia-Pacific presents a great opportunity for digital marketing and, in particular, programmatic video advertising. Here at SelectMedia, we’re seeing a 30% year-on-year increase, due to growing programmatic spending. Digital video ad spend also is projected to rise faster in the region in coming years, compared to display, search, and even social media.

Global organisations are starting to take notice of anticipated growth in digital media consumption in APAC, with many US companies already targeting the region by offering programmatic video ad services and opening sales offices here to support increased demand. In particular, video media companies have opened sales offices in Australia, Singapore, as well as other Southeast Asia countries, and in territories such as India, Hong Kong, and Japan, to name a few.

Marketers must take the first step in fraud fight

To reap all the benefits of video, however, marketers must not neglect the need to embrace strategic safety and quality measures. The topic of fraud in digital advertising involves a broad range of issues, from fake clicks and inventory from publisher websites, to exaggerated traffic numbers and the lack of transparency in media buys. In Asia, fraud became a serious consideration only since 2014; and media companies in the region then started to use third-party tools to address the issue. However, today, such tools are not yet widely used in this region and still have gaps in what they are able to track, such as video ad serving template (VAST) video formats.

I believe education is key to improving the fraud situation, especially in Asia where the gap is wider than the West. Most advertisers are unaware of the problem, and most media vendors do not want to deal with the issue since it will dramatically reduce their inventory reach – or amount of available media to sell – and spend opportunities.

Also, marketers in Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific, as well as Japan, still are not willing to pay for verification companies and technologies, even though these are available today and the issue is frequently discussed. They probably want media agencies to take care of it and rely on the latter’s capabilities and judgement to find the fraud matrix and, as a result, neglect it from their actual planning.

The bottom line is, until advertisers start demanding third-party verification tools and heeding the advice to set KPIs beyond viewer metrics or click-through/completion campaigns, fraud surfaces too easily and advertisers will continue to pay for its impact.

Breitbart’s Milo Yiannopoulos resigns following outrage over his past comments about pedophilia

Milo Yiannopoulos, the incendiary writer and commentator who helped make Breitbart News a leading organ of the “alt-right,” resigned from the news organization Tuesday after a video of him endorsing pedophilia resurfaced online over the weekend.

Yiannopoulos — known simply as MILO in Breitbart’s own coverage of him — has been a flame-throwing provocateur whose writing has offended women, Muslims, blacks and gay people ever since former Breitbart executive chairman Stephen K. Bannon hired him as a senior editor in 2014.

Bannon, now President Trump’s senior adviser, championed the British-born Yiannopoulos’s inflammatory commentary and promoted him as a conservative truth-teller and champion of free speech. In turn, his popularity helped raise Breitbart’s profile among Trump’s supporters and the “alt-right,” a vaguely defined collection of nationalists, anti-immigration proponents and anti-establishment conservatives. Adherents of the alt-right are known for espousing racist, anti-Semitic and sexist points of view.

“Breitbart News has stood by me when others caved. They have allowed me to carry conservative and libertarian ideas to communities that would otherwise never have heard them,” Yiannopoulos said in a statement. “They have been a significant factor in my success. I’m grateful for that freedom and for the friendships I forged there.”

“I would be wrong to allow my poor choice of words to detract from my colleagues’ important reporting, so today I am resigning from Breitbart, effective immediately. This decision is mine alone,” he added.

“Milo Yiannopoulos’s bold voice has sparked much-needed debate on important cultural topics confronting universities, the LGBTQ community, the press, and the tech industry,” the publication said in a statement Tuesday. It said Yiannopoulos decided to resign Tuesday morning and “we accepted his resignation.”

As recently as last week, Breitbart editor Alexander Marlow called Yiannopoulos “the No. 1 free speech warrior of his generation in America at the moment” in an interview.

But Yiannopoulous’s views on pedophilia apparently went too far even for Breitbart.

On his SiriusXM satellite radio program on Tuesday, Marlow called Yiannopoulos’s comments “indefensible” and “appalling.” He said, “It’s all very upsetting and something we take very seriously at Breitbart,” but he made no comment about his future with the site.

Breitbart was under pressure to take action against Yiannopoulos, 32, from its own staff, which had threatened an internal revolt if he wasn’t fired or disciplined, according to people familiar with the discussions.

In a video interview early last year, Yiannopoulos bantered with the hosts of a podcast called “The Drunken Peasants” for nearly three hours. As the lengthy discussion veered into pedophilia, he condoned sexual relations with boys as young as 13 and joked about a sexual encounter he said he had with a Catholic priest as a teenager.

“You’re misunderstanding what pedophilia means,” he told the hosts. “Pedophilia is not a sexual attraction to somebody 13 years old who is sexually mature. Pedophilia is attraction to children who have not reached puberty.” He adds that consent by minors is “arbitrary and oppressive.”

Milo Yiannopoulos on HBO’s “Real Time With Bill Maher.” on Feb. 17. (Janet Van Ham/HBO via AP)

A group called the Reagan Battalion was among those calling attention to the interview to highlight its opposition to Yiannopoulos’s speaking role at the upcoming Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in the Washington area.

The reemergence of the video over the weekend triggered a cascade of adverse consequences for Yiannopoulos.

First, CPAC’s organizer, the American Conservative Union, rescinded its invitation to him as a conference speaker. The group’s chairman said in a statement that the organization found his comments “disturbing” and the video “offensive.”

Then Simon Schuster canceled an agreement to publish Yiannopoulos’s forthcoming memoir, “Dangerous,” for which it paid him a $250,000 advance. The publisher said it decided to cancel the book — which had drawn protests before the pedophilia flap arose — “after careful consideration.”

Finally, about a half-dozen Breitbart employees told Marlow, the editor, that they would quit in protest if Yiannopoulos wasn’t fired or disciplined, according to people familiar with the discussions who weren’t authorized to comment publicly. Breitbart hasn’t made any public comments since the issue arose.

Yiannopoulos, meanwhile, defended himself on Facebook on Sunday and Monday as the tide of controversy rose.

“I do not support pedophilia. Period,” he wrote. “It is a vile and disgusting crime, perhaps the very worst. There are selectively edited videos doing the rounds, as part of a coordinated effort to discredit me from establishment Republicans, that suggest I am soft on the subject.”

In an update Monday, he wrote: “I’m partly to blame. My own experiences as a victim led me to believe I could say anything I wanted to on this subject, no matter how outrageous. But I understand that my usual blend of British sarcasm, provocation and gallows humor might have come across as flippancy, a lack of care for other victims or, worse, ‘advocacy.’ I deeply regret that. People deal with things from their past in different ways.”

He added, “I am certainly guilty of imprecise language, which I regret.”

Yiannopoulos’s speaking tour has sparked protests on college campuses for the past year, including one this month at the University of California at Berkeley that turned violent. In reaction, Trump threatened on Twitter to cut off federal funds to the school if it “does not allow free speech and practices violence on innocent people with a different point of view.”

Trump finally confronts anti-Semitism head-on

‘The anti-Semitic threats targeting our Jewish community and community centers are horrible and are painful,’ the president says.

For the first time in a week, President Donald Trump on Tuesday unequivocally condemned anti-Semitism, following in his daughter’s footsteps after twice last week refusing to explicitly denounce discrimination against Jews.

“The anti-Semitic threats targeting our Jewish community and community centers are horrible and are painful and a very sad reminder of the work that still must be done to root out hate and prejudice and evil,” the president said, reading brief remarks after concluding a tour of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C.

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“This tour was a meaningful reminder of why we have to fight bigotry, intolerance and hatred in all of its very ugly forms,” he said.

Trump spent roughly an hour walking through the museum with his daughter Ivanka Trump; Housing and Urban Development secretary nominee Ben Carson and his wife, Candy; Fox News contributor Alveda King, niece of the late Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.; and Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.).

The president told reporters he plans to visit the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. “I will be doing it soon,” he said, when asked about a potential trip. “Very important. Very important for me.”

Trump’s attempt Tuesday to calm the waters came after the president and his White House alarmed many in the Jewish community and anti-discrimination groups. His long-awaited remarks came weeks after he omitted a reference to the slaughter of 6 million Jews from a Holocaust remembrance statement and days after he declined to directly condemn anti-Semitism when confronted by reporters at news conferences on back-to-back days.

But it didn’t appease some Democrats. “It’s not hard to see a connection between the rhetoric used by the white nationalists given a platform by President Donald Trump’s campaign and the increase in threats against the Jewish people,” House Democratic Caucus Chairman Joe Crowley (D-N.Y.) said in a statement. “President Trump’s statement is long overdue and doesn’t begin to scratch the surface of what needs to be done.”

Steven Goldstein, executive director of the Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect, based in New York, also said Trump’s efforts were too little and too late. “The President’s sudden acknowledgment of Anti-Semitism is a Band-Aid on the cancer of Anti-Semitism that has infected his own Administration,” Goldstein said in a statement.

Trump throughout the campaign battled allegations of anti-Semitic influences on his operation, including from campaign chairman Steve Bannon, who had run the conservative news outlet Breitbart. He also failed to quickly disavow the endorsement of white supremacist David Duke, and many of his supporters pushed anti-Semitic imagery, including Pepe the Frog, a popular internet meme among white nationalists.

Trump’s condemnation on Tuesday came hours after former Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton called on him to speak out against anti-Semitic violence.

“JCC threats, cemetery desecration online attacks are so troubling they need to be stopped. Everyone must speak out, starting w/ @POTUS,” Clinton tweeted Tuesday morning.

Her post followed a call from the Anti-Defamation League for the Trump administration to take action in response to a wave of reported threats against Jewish community centers (often referred to as JCCs) around the country. At least 10 such centers have received bomb threats in recent days, the fourth wave of threats against JCCs the ADL has identified this year.

On Monday night, Ivanka Trump, who converted to Orthodox Judaism ahead of her 2009 wedding, tweeted: “America is a nation built on the principle of religious tolerance. We must protect our houses of worship religious centers. #JCC”

Ahead of his brief address, the president had told MSNBC’s Craig Melvin that “anti-Semitism is horrible and it’s gonna stop and it has to stop.” He added that the racial divide in America is “age-old” and speculated that “something” is going on that prevents the country from fully healing.

“Sometimes it gets better and then it busts apart. But we wanna have it get very much better, get unified and stay together,” Trump said. “But you’ve seen it where oftentimes it’ll get much better and then it blows up.”

He credited the new African-American history museum for helping bridge that divide, though.

“Part of the beauty of what you’re doing here with the museum and the success of the museum — the success is very important because it’s doing tremendous numbers. Tremendous numbers of people coming in,” he said. “I think that really helps to get that divide and bring it much closer together. If not, perfect.”

Trump was joined in his denouncement of anti-Semitism by House Speaker Paul Ryan. “Anti-Semitism in any form is abhorrent, and I encourage authorities nationwide to take these threats seriously,” he tweeted on Tuesday.

Trump’s rhetoric Tuesday was a stark contrast to his passive language last week. Trump failed to take advantage of his first opportunity last Wednesday, when a reporter asked about the rise of anti-Semitic incidents across the country.

Standing alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump immediately discussed his Electoral College victory before pledging his administration will do all it can to “stop long-simmering racism and every other thing that’s going on.” He also hinted that he personally can’t be anti-Semitic, pointing to his Jewish family members: Ivanka; her husband, senior White House adviser Jared Kushner; and their three children.

At a news conference Thursday, Trump again caused agitation. In search of a “friendly reporter,” the president called on Jake Turx of the weekly Orthodox Jewish publication Ami Magazine, who prefaced his question by noting that he did not believe Trump to be an anti-Semite before launching into a query about bomb threats against JCCs.

Complaining that he wasn’t asked a “simple” or “fair question,” Trump ordered the reporter to “sit down” and insisted he understood the remainder of the incomplete question. The president then declared himself to be “the least anti-Semitic person that you’ve ever seen in your entire life” and added that he’s also “the least racist person.”

He also recalled Netanyahu’s defense of him at the prior day’s news conference, where the prime minister argued that “there is no greater supporter of the Jewish people and the Jewish state than” Trump.

In neither instance, however, did Trump condemn anti-Semitic acts of violence, instead opting to defend himself against possible charges of being an anti-Semite or racist.

On Tuesday, asked explicitly by MSNBC’s Melvin whether he would denounce anti-Semitism “once and for all,” Trump said yes — and claimed he’s been doing it all along.

“Oh, of course,” he said. “And I do it — wherever I get a chance, I do it.”

Gunman who killed Whittier officer had fatally shot another man hours earlier, police say

One officer was killed and a second injured in a shootout with a gang member who was wounded in a Monday morning altercation in Whittier, authorities said.

Three Whittier Police Department officers were responding to the scene of a traffic collision about 8 a.m. when a 26-year-old, recently paroled man driving a stolen car opened fire with a semiautomatic pistol, said Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department Lt. John Corina.

Detectives said the alleged gunman, who is expected to survive, is also a suspect in homicide that occurred in East Los Angeles. They believe he stole a vehicle Sunday morning after killing a man, then drove into Whittier, where he encountered the police.

The slain officer was identified as Keith Boyer, a 27-year veteran of the department.

‘Not My Presidents Day’ rallies bring thousands to the streets

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Scenes from the ‘Not my President’ rally in Los Angeles, to protest Donald Trump and his administration.

A broad range of activists opposed to the month-old Trump administration used Monday’s Presidents Day holiday to hold “Not My Presidents Day” rallies nationwide.

While most government workers, school employees and students enjoyed a day off due to the federal holiday, events took place in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and as many as two dozen other communities, organizers said.

In New York, hundreds of protesters gathered shortly after noon near Columbus Circle, home to a statue of Christopher Columbus and the Trump International Hotel and Tower, which was blockaded by police. At the southwest corner of Central Park, nearly opposite the hotel, protesters chanted “Hey hey, ho ho, Donald Trump has got to go!” Thousands more gathered in the streets nearby in anticipation of being allowed to march south.

Many people carried placards — some of them strident, some amusing. “I don’t pay taxes to fund a golf weekend,” said one, while others pleaded that Americans “Just say no to fascist pigs” and “NO! We refuse to accept a fascist America.”

Former Uber engineer says company ignored repeated reports of sexual harassment


Susan Fowler, a former site reliability engineer for Uber and current engineer at Stripe, accused the company of rampant sexual harassment and human resources negligence in a blog post published today. 

It’s the latest in a series of events that point to serious questions about Uber’s company culture.

Fowler claims that on her first day out of training, she was solicited for sex by a superior on an internal company chat thread. She then immediately captured screenshots of the messages and sent them to Uber’s human resources department. In a healthy organization, such a problem would have been quickly resolved. But Fowler alleges that the harassment only continued, preventing her from moving up within the company.

“Upper management told me that he ‘was a high performer’ and they wouldn’t feel comfortable punishing him for what was probably just an innocent mistake on his part,” explained Fowler in her post

At this point, Fowler says in her post that she was given a choice of remaining on the team and accepting, “a poor performance review,” or moving to a different team.

“I was then told that I had to make a choice: (i) I could either go and find another team and then never have to interact with this man again, or (ii) I could stay on the team, but I would have to understand that he would most likely give me a poor performance review when review time came around, and there was nothing they could do about that,” further explained Fowler.

Though she didn’t want to leave the role she felt she was best prepared to fill, she switched teams. Work continued, and while Fowler had settled into the new role she regularly had conversations with female employees who shared similar stories about HR negligence, even citing unacceptable experiences with the same superior that solicited her. Along with a number of her colleagues, Fowler met once again with HR to make the point that the experiences of harassment were epidemic. Fowler then says that Uber insisted that the manager had only been accused of a single offense.

Amid chaotic internal politics, Fowler attempted to transfer to a different department, but the company blocked her request. Citing strong performance, she couldn’t understand why her request had been denied.

“I was told that ‘performance problems aren’t always something that has to do with work, but sometimes can be about things outside of work or your personal life,’” added Fowler in her post.

She ultimately decided to stay in the same role until her next performance review. But the frustration continued with a second reassignment rejection and a further explanation that her “review had been changed after the fact,” and that she didn’t show “signs of an upward career trajectory.” As a result, she was shut out of a Stanford computer science graduate program sponsored by the company for high-achievers.

Aside from these claims, Fowler also describes in her post a culture of pervasive sexism — telling the story of an employee that refused to order jackets in women’s sizing because they cost more. No matter how many complaints she brought forth, HR insinuated that she was the common denominator in all of her complaints. Fowler says she was threatened and intimidated in an effort  to stop her from reporting transgressions to HR.

In response to Fowler’s post, Uber CEO Travis Kalanick promised to investigate the claims. Kalanick made a point to draw a dichotomy between the accused behavior and what the CEO believes is core to the company’s culture in the statement to Axios.

“I have just read Susan Fowler’s blog. What she describes is abhorrent and against everything Uber stands for and believes in. It’s the first time this has come to my attention so I have instructed Liane Hornsey our new Chief Human Resources Officer to conduct an urgent investigation into these allegations. We seek to make Uber a just workplace and there can be absolutely no place for this kind of behavior at Uber — and anyone who behaves this way or thinks this is OK will be fired.”

Uber board member and media mogul Arianna Huffington said in a tweet tonight that she would conduct an ‘independent investigation’ into the matter. Huffington even released her email address in an effort to make it easier for those with information to come forward.

Sexual harassment is rampant in Silicon Valley and the worst part is that most of it goes undocumented. If true, Uber’s actions to thwart Fowler’s efforts to report the repeated harassment paint a horrifying picture of the company’s internal culture.

Uber is no stranger to being in the negative spotlight when it comes to company culture — not just with interpersonal relationships, but in its bigger business model and how it interfaces in the competitive environment for transportation services. In 2014, one of its senior executives (who is still at the company) told a room full of journalists that Uber runs opposition research on its critics. One of the critics singled out had been very outspoken (along with many others) about how Uber does not take passenger safety seriously enough.

Uber has, in fact, been the subject of specific incidents involving passenger safety, and on a wider competitive level it’s been accused and occasionally banned for its practices in specific markets. Other accusations involve privacy violations over the access of customer data (some of which have been since settled, some of which still crop up today).

We still don’t know the number of female engineers at Uber because the company hasn’t been transparent about its hiring — Jesse Jackson has made it his priority to change this. But even if Kalanick weren’t complicit, Fowler’s experience could speak to how Uber values employee performance with respect to ethics and decency.

We have reached out to Uber and CEO Travis Kalanick and will update this post when we hear back.

North Korea says Malaysia can’t be trusted to investigate the killing of leader’s half brother

North Korea said Monday that Malaysia cannot be trusted to carry out the investigation into last week’s killing of leader Kim Jong Un’s half brother, as tensions over the death become increasingly heated.

With South Korea saying it was “certain” that Pyongyang was behind the “act of terrorism” and Malaysia insisting it will continue following establish procedures, the already sensational case is becoming more dramatic by the day.

Adding to the intrigue, CCTV footage released Monday showed the attack on Kim Jong Nam at Kuala Lumpur airport. The 45-year-old North Korean is seen going to the check-in kiosk, when two women ambush him and appear to apply some kind of poison to him. He died shortly afterward.

North Korea has become angrier by the day over case, accusing Malaysia of colluding with South Korea to try to make it look bad, and of “human rights abuses” over the way it had conducted the autopsy and its treatment of a North Korean suspect and his family.

 “We cannot trust the investigation by the Malaysian police,” Kang Chol, Pyongyang’s envoy, told reporters outside the North Korean embassy in Kuala Lumpur Monday afternoon, noting that there had been no evidence of the cause of death even a week after the attack. 

“It only increases the doubt that there could be someone else’s hand behind the investigation,” he said, echoing a previous allegation that South Korea was trying to malign North Korea, and accusing Malaysia of defaming Pyongyang’s reputation. 

He proposed that North Korea and Malaysia should open a joint investigation into Kim Jong Nam’s death. 

Kang’s statement came after he was summoned to the Malaysian foreign ministry over his criticism of Kuala Lumpur’s investigation. Meanwhile, Malaysia recalled its ambassador to Pyongyang for “consultations.”

« The Malaysian government regards as unfounded the criticisms made by the North Korean ambassador,” Malaysia’s ministry of foreign affairs said in a statement earlier Monday. « The Malaysian government takes a serious view of all the accusations made aimed at tarnishing the country’s reputation. »

North Korea had strongly objected to Malaysia’s decision to conduct a post mortem on Kim Jong Nam, and then when on a public tirade when it emerged it was inconclusive and that a second post mortem would be needed. 

“Their attempt to mangle again his body not to release [it] is the culmination of human rights abuse and shows once again how they are desperate to shift blame on us,” Kang said in a statement that he read out to reporters. 

The results of the second autopsy could be out Wednesday, Malaysia’s health ministry said. 

With one North Korean in custody in Malaysia and at least four of his compatriots suspected of involvement, South Korea voiced increasing certainty that the North Korean regime was behind the assassination. 

“It seems clear that the North Korean regime is behind this case,” Hwang Kyo-ahn, the South Korean prime minister who is now acting as president, told a meeting of the National Security Council Monday. 

The apparent assassination of Kim Jong Nam was an “unacceptable inhumane criminal act” and that Pyongyang should be punished for committing this “act of terrorism,” he said. 

His pronouncement came after Malaysia released information on four North Koreans who had been in Kuala Lumpur for several weeks but left on the same day of the attack. 

The man who has been arrested is 47-year-old Ri Jong Chol, who is said to have a background in chemistry and to have studied in India. A Facebook page belonging to a Ri Jong Chol who studied at Kim Il Sung University and lists his home as Pyongyang features a profile photo of a man wearing gloves in a science lab.

The other four named by Malaysia as suspects are now back in North Korea, having gone to great lengths to avoid going through China — the most direct route — to get home. They appear to have flown from Kuala Lumpur to Jakarta then to Dubai and onto Vladivostok, before traveling from there to Pyongyang.

 It is not known why they went to such trouble, although China had been protecting Kim Jong Nam, who had lived in quasi-exile in Beijing and the Chinese territory of Macau for the past 15-odd years. 

South Korea had reached this degree of certainty based on Malaysian’s suspicions., Hwang said. 

When pressed to explain how South Korea could be so certain — a position expressed within 24 hours of the attack becoming known — the unification minister, Hong Yong-pyo, said that this conclusion was based on “North Korea’s behavior.” 

“We can see from North Korea’s past activities that this is points to North Korea,” Hong said at a press conference with foreign reporters in Seoul, saying that one characteristic of the Kim Jong Un regime was that it operated as “a reign of terror.”  

North Korean officials are preparing to come to U.S. for talks with former officials

China suspends North Korean coal imports, striking at regime’s financial lifeline

A not-that-short history of North Korean assassinations and attempts

The Latest: Trump invites Panama, Trinidad-Tobago leaders

WASHINGTON — The Latest on President Donald Trump (all times EST):

10:50 p.m.

President Donald Trump discussed what the White House calls “shared priorities” in phone calls to the leaders of Panama and the twin-island nation of Trinidad and Tobago.

In statements late Sunday, the White House says Trump spoke to President Juan Carlos Varela of Panama and Prime Minister Keith Rowley of Trinidad and Tobago.

Trump invited both leaders to visit Washington, D.C., in the coming months.

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6:50 p.m.

The leader of Panama says he has spoken by phone with President Donald Trump ahead of an official visit to Washington.

Juan Carlos Varela says via his verified Twitter account that the two presidents discussed their countries’ ”excellent bilateral relationship on economic, security and regional matters.”

Varela adds that they agreed to hold talks between high-level officials ahead of his trip to Washington, “which I will do at his invitation.” He did not say when he is to visit.

Varela tweeted that he received the call from Trump on Sunday afternoon.

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5:40 p.m.

Swedes have been scratching their heads since President Donald Trump suggested that some kind of major incident had taken place in their country Friday night. Trump is now clarifying his comments, saying he was referring to something he saw on television.

Trump first referenced Sweden during a Florida rally on Saturday as he talked about past terror attacks in Europe. He told supporters, “Look what’s happening last night in Sweden.”

In Sweden, the remark raised eyebrows and sparked derision about a fact-challenged president. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Catarina Axelsson said that the government wasn’t aware of any “terror-linked major incidents.”

On Sunday, Trump tweeted that his statement was in reference to a story broadcast on Fox News concerning immigrants and Sweden.

The president may be referring to a segment aired Friday night on the Fox News show “Tucker Carlson Tonight” that reported Sweden had accepted more than 160,000 asylum-seekers last year but that only 500 had found jobs. The report went on to say that a surge in gun violence and rape had followed the influx of immigrants.

A White House spokeswoman, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, says that Trump was talking about rising crime and recent incidents in general, not referring to a specific issue.

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5:20 p.m.

President Donald Trump’s meetings with potential candidates to be his new national security adviser are continuing Sunday afternoon.

White House spokeswoman Sarah Huckabee Sanders says Trump is meeting with four candidates at his private Palm Beach club.

On the schedule were his acting adviser, retired Army Lt. Gen. Keith Kellogg; John Bolton, a former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations; Army Lt. Gen. H.R. McMaster and the superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, Lt. Gen. Robert Caslen.

Sanders said Trump may interview more candidates and hopes to make the decision soon.

Trump also discussed strategies for repealing and replacing President Barack Obama’s health care law with top advisers, including Health Secretary Tom Price and Mick Mulvaney, director of the White House budget office.

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4:35 p.m.

The Homeland Security Department has drafted sweeping new guidelines aimed at aggressively detaining and deporting immigrants living in the U.S. illegally.

A pair of memoranda signed by DHS Secretary John Kelly outline the plans under consideration. The memos dated Friday seek to implement President Donald Trump’s broad directive to crack down on illegal immigration.

Kelly outlines plans to hire thousands of additional enforcement agents, expand on the priority list for immigrants marked for immediate removal and enlist local law enforcement to help make arrests. Those details were confirmed to The Associated Press by a person briefed on the documents.

A White House official says the White House has raised objections with the documents and is working with DHS to finalize the policy.

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1:15 p.m.

The Congressional Black Caucus says it will meet with President Donald Trump after all.

Rep. Elijah Cummings is a senior member of the group. He told CBS’ ”Face the Nation” that Trump answered the caucus’ Jan. 19 request for a meeting “a day or so ago.” The Maryland Democrat says he expects the two parties will meet when Congress returns from a weeklong break and discuss prescription drugs and urban issues.

The possible meeting stirred controversy during Trump’s press conference last week. Responding to a reporter’s inquiry, Trump suggested that Cummings had declined a meeting and asked the reporter, who is black, to set up a meeting.

Cummings says he never rejected a meeting. On Sunday, he attributed the late acceptance to Trump apparently not being “in contact with his staff properly.”

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11:30 a.m.

President Donald Trump plans to speak Sunday with leaders from Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.

A White House official says Trump will speak to leaders of both countries. The official requested anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the president’s schedule.

Trump has been speaking to foreign leaders since he took office four weeks ago.

The calls come on a busy day for Trump. He is also interviewing candidates to be his new national security adviser and is planning a health care policy meeting.

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10:55 a.m.

Defense Secretary Jim Mattis says he has no issues with the media, despite his boss’ condemnation that the “fake news media” is “the enemy of the American people.”

The Pentagon chief says he’s had some contentious times with members of the media, but adds the press is a constituency he deals with.

He also rebuffed suggestions that disarray at the White House is affecting the military. His comments came days after the White House national security adviser was forced to resign.

Mattis says at a news conference in the United Arab Emirates that at times democracy is “quite sporting.” But he says the military’s job is to hold the line while the government sorts out the way ahead.

Says Mattis: “We don’t have any disarray inside the military, and that’s where my responsibility lies.”

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10:50 a.m.

A top adviser to President Donald Trump says campaign aides didn’t have any contact with Russia before the election.

Chief of staff Reince Priebus (ryns PREE’-bus) tells NBC’s “Meet the Press” that “we don’t know of any contacts with Russian agents.”

Priebus says he had “talked to the top levels of the intelligence community.” He denies a New York Times report that multiple Trump advisers were in touch with Russian intelligence advisers during the election campaign.

During a news conference last week, Trump gave a lawyerly denial that his campaign aides had been in touch with Russian officials before last fall’s election. He said: “nobody that I know of.”

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10:45 a.m.

The top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee says President Donald Trump is behaving like a “tin-pot dictator” by making comments criticizing the news media as “the enemy of the American people.”

Rep. Adam Schiff of California described Trump’s tweet last week as “the most devastating” and “the most alarming” in attacking the First Amendment right to a free press.

He told ABC’s “This Week” that the comment is what tin-pot dictators say “when they want to control all the information.” He says people from both parties should reject the description.

Schiff says he agrees with Republican Sen. John McCain, who said a free press is vital “to preserve democracy as we know it.” Schiff says the country is confronting a “new war of ideas” — authoritarianism vs. democracy.

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