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How Durant pushed Cavs to brink

7:19 AM ET

CLEVELAND — Kevin Durant pulled down a defensive rebound and headed up the court. The Golden State Warriors were down by two with less than a minute to play in a hostile Quicken Loans Arena.

Waiting for him on the other end of the court was LeBron James.

The Warriors’ 6-foot-11 small forward didn’t survey the court. He wasn’t looking to set up a play. He wasn’t calling a timeout. He dribbled right toward James and, without hesitation, pulled up for a 26-foot 3-pointer that found nothing but the net.

That audacious shot single-handedly crushed the Cleveland Cavaliers’ spirits and, from there, crushed what’s left of the Cavs’ season.

« He knew he was taking that shot the whole way, » Warriors forward Draymond Green said. « That was huge. He wanted that moment. »

Durant’s arrival into this rivalry has placed the Warriors on the verge of returning the favor to the Cavaliers. An historic 3-1 comeback by the Cavs a year ago is close to being upstaged by not only a sweep of the series, but also a never-before sweep of the playoffs.

« Now that we’re in this situation, why not take care of business and finish the job, » Warriors guard Stephen Curry said.

Golden State won Game 3 of the NBA Finals on Wednesday night, 118-113. Durant poured in 14 of his team-high 31 points in the final quarter to go with eight boards and four assists. The Warriors are one win away from collecting their second Larry O’Brien trophy in the past three years.

Durant has been criticized in the past for shying away from the big moment, and being intimidated by situations that could potentially lead to massive failure.

That narrative is rapidly disintegrating. He’s outperforming James in the fourth quarters this series, with a scoring output of 31 to 11. Durant has shot 13-of-21 for 31 points when defended by James. Those are the most points Durant has scored on any defender in the playoffs, surpassing the 29 points he scored against Utah Jazz forward Gordon Hayward.

Ever since the Utah Jazz series in the second round, Durant began increasing his workout regimen during morning shootarounds and has continued it throughout the rest of the playoffs, a source told ESPN.

And his demeanor has shifted from easy-going and talkative, to calm and standoff-ish. Those close to him say they’ve never seen him in this space before. Durant understands the magnitude of what’s at stake in these Finals and he’s determined to swing for the fences.

« He took over, » Warriors coach Steve Kerr said. « You can tell, he knows this is his moment. He’s been an amazing player in this league for a long time and I think he senses this is his time, his moment, his team. »

It was the biggest basket of the season for the Warriors, but Durant refused to revel in the enjoyment of sinking that shot on such a grand stage, and on such a grand opponent.

« We’re still playing, » Durant told ESPN. « This isn’t over. I can’t say if it’s the biggest. »

James was right: Durant is the difference-maker of this robust Warriors squad. Teaming up with three All-Stars has made life miserable for James, the four-time Finals MVP.

« It’s probably the most, most firepower I’ve played [against] in my career, » James said. « I played against some great teams, but I don’t think no team has had this type of firepower. »

When there was approximately 6 minutes, 30 seconds left in the game with the Warriors trailing 104-99, Kerr, ESPN was informed, told his team that they were capable of rattling off 20 more points and stealing this game.

They put up 19, and outscored the Cavaliers 11-0 in the final 2:45. Durant (seven) and Stephen Curry (four) scored all the points during that span.

It has come back full circle: The Warriors didn’t score in the final 4:39 of last year’s Finals Game 7. On Wednesday, the Cavaliers failed to score in the last 3:09.

Durant has scored at least 25 points in all eight of his NBA Finals games. He’s one of only three players in NBA history to accomplish that feat in each of their first eight Finals games along with Shaquille O’Neal (21 straight) and Michael Jordan (20).

His scoring has been needed.

San Antonio Spurs.

But Durant said this isn’t the time to get complacent.

« It’s not over, » he said. « Job’s not done. … We still got a lot of work left to do. »

In this series, he has been the real MVP.

A viewer’s guide to the James B. Comey hearing: Who are the senators asking him questions?

The Senate Intelligence Committee hosts the most-anticipated congressional hearing of the year Thursday, when former FBI director James B. Comey is scheduled to testify and share details of his firing by President Trump and the conversations they had about ongoing investigations into Russia’s alleged meddling in U.S. elections.

Rarely do congressional hearings draw global attention anymore — mostly because it’s become a tired, predictable format where witnesses read pre-written statements and lawmakers lob either softball or gotcha questions designed to win favor with a certain constituency or score press attention.

This hearing, scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. ET Thursday, will have all of that — but the subject matter is far more intriguing. The first indication that this is a big deal is the locale, Room 216 of the Senate’s Hart Building, a massive space built in the 1970s to accommodate the increasingly mass media nature of Washington. The room includes hundreds of seats for reporters, plus special TV and radio suites that overlook the room — just like press booths used by announcers in sporting arenas.

There are 15 full-time members of the committee — eight Republicans and seven Democrats — and the panel is considered to be one of the last bastions of bipartisanship on Capitol Hill.

The committee is led by Chairman Richard Burr (R-N.C.) and Vice Chairman Mark R. Warner (D-Va.). Burr is widely credited with leading an above-the-fray investigation that is far more advanced and devoid of partisan bickering than the similar probe underway in the House. Warner has been by his side the entire time.

Burr has said that the single biggest question his panel hopes to answer is what, if any, knowledge Trump had of the purported Russian plot.

“We know that our challenge is to answer that question for the American people,” he said when the committee intensified its investigation in March.

“We’re going to get it right,” Warner added.

Burr is the son of a minister and played football at Wake Forest University. He spent 17 years selling lawn equipment before winning a House seat in 1994. Beyond his current perch, he’s known as a quirkier member, known for wearing loafers with no socks and owning a Volkswagen Thing that he parks prominently near the U.S. Capitol.

Warner is a Connecticut native who attended George Washington University and worked on Capitol Hill before becoming a multimillionaire technology executive and then launching his political career.

Burr became committee chairman in 2015 when Republicans seized control of the Senate. Warner became top Democrat on the panel this year when Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) dropped one slot in the pecking order so she could take the top Democratic seat on the Judiciary Committee. Democrats see the new assignment  as a way to keep Warner — a former governor who has admitted to presidential aspirations — happy, and to help him fully embrace his senatorial role.

While Burr is mostly keeping his head down and trying to avoid making much of a splash, Warner is far more willing to call out Trump’s comments and actions. Warner has been especially distressed by reports that Trump criticized Comey during his meeting with Russian officials in the Oval Office last month.

Thursday’s hearing will present a huge global stage for the committee’s members — perhaps the biggest of their careers. And yet most committee members are not familiar faces beyond Washington, so here’s a review of who they are and how they might use their allotted time.

REPUBLICANS:


Sen. James E. Risch (R-Idaho), foreground, laughs with Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) as they walk to a hearing May 18. (Mary F. Calvert/Reuters)

James E. Risch (Idaho): One of Trump’s biggest supporters on Capitol Hill, he is likely to use his question time to press Comey more aggressively than others about why he didn’t take steps sooner or publicly to raise concerns with the president’s statements and alleged attempts to quash the FBI probe. Risch is among the Republicans especially concerned about ongoing leaks to the news media. In recent interviews, he’s called on the Justice Department to root out the “weasel” leaking the information. He’s served on the panel since 2009 — making him one of the longer-serving members.


Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) arrives for a closed-door committee meeting in the Hart Senate Office Building on June 6. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Marco Rubio (Fla.): The former presidential candidate is among the Republicans willing to criticize Trump publicly. But he dined with Trump at the White House on Monday night — a sign that he’s also eager and willing to maintain ties to his former rival.

The tone that Rubio takes during his allotted time could give early indications of how much trouble Trump faces with fellow Republicans. For example, Rubio’s aggressive questioning of Rex Tillerson at his January confirmation hearing to serve as secretary of state signaled that the former oil executive faced an uphill battle to convince GOP senators that he was up to the job. The senator earned a seat on the committee after his 2010 election, an assignment that allowed him to start building national security credentials ahead of his 2016 presidential bid.


Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine), on March 28. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)

Susan Collins (Maine): On the committee since 2013, Collins is also among the president’s most vocal critics in regards to the Russia affair — so her turn on the dais will also be worth watching. She is eager to quiz Comey about Trump’s comment that the former director had told the president “on three separate occasions” that the president wasn’t the subject of the FBI investigation.

“I find that phrase to be very curious,” she said this week, adding that she could “see no reason why” Comey wouldn’t be forthcoming on the subject. “It makes a big difference what the exact words were, the tone of the president, the context of the conversation,” Collins added later.


Sen. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.). (Zach Gibson/Bloomberg)

Roy Blunt (Mo.): A member of Senate GOP leadership, he’s among a handful of senators in both parties who pressured Burr to intensify the committee’s investigation of Russian meddling this year. During one particularly intense exchange on the Senate floor in February, Blunt and other senators told Burr that if the intelligence panel didn’t step up, other committees would fill the void. But Blunt has signaled that he plans to press Comey to explain himself.

“I haven’t frankly understood much of what Comey has done since about a year ago. And his decisions have been, I think, highly questionable,” he told “Fox News Sunday.” Blunt served on the committee during his first two years in the Senate (2011-2012) and rejoined the panel in 2015 after serving in the interim on the Senate Armed Services Committee.

James Lankford (Okla.): The Oklahoma senator joined the committee in 2015 and is among those that welcomed Comey’s firing. But he’s a staunch defender of the committee’s Russia probe, even in the face of criticism that it is complicating Trump’s presidency. He said he’s focused on how Russia’s meddling may have hampered the nation’s public institutions. Comey’s testimony “will hopefully help end speculation lead us to facts,” he tweeted last week.

“If there is any American that is engaging with a foreign power to try to affect our elections, that’s a real problem. … We’ve got to clear them up both for the sake of the president and the presidency,” he also told “CBS This Morning” last week.


Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) speaks during a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing on May 11. (Jacquelyn Martin/AP)

Tom Cotton (Ark.): A staunch supporter of Trump’s foreign policy, he also dined with the president Monday at the White House. He’s cast doubt on the reports of Trump and Comey’s interactions and whether the president asked the director to back off Flynn.

“The accounts of these memos he allegedly wrote would be at least triple hearsay, what Donald Trump said, according to Jim Comey, according to someone who saw the memo, according to the New York Times’ reporter who had it read to him, didn’t even read it,” Cotton told “The Hugh Hewitt Show.” “So I don’t know what Mr. Comey will say on any of these matters beyond what he said to Congress in the past.”


Sen. John Cornyn (R-Tex.) leaves a closed meeting with Deputy Attorney General Rod J. Rosenstein on May 18. (Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images)

John Cornyn (Tex.): The second-ranking Republican senator, he’s also a Trump ally and far less willing to be critical of the president — other than to voice concern with how the investigations and Trump’s response distract from Republican legislative priorities.

“This is sort of a new world with Russian involvement in one our most democratic of institutions, that is the election,” he told a San Antonio radio station last week. “People can make allegations. They can guess, they can gossip but none of that really matters. What we need to do is get to the bottom of it and get the facts, and that’s what we’re going to do.”

DEMOCRATS:


Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) on May 23 on Capitol Hill. (Joshua Roberts/Reuters)

Dianne Feinstein (Calif.): The former committee chairwoman is the only member who also sits on the Judiciary Committee, which has oversight of the FBI, Comey’s former employer. She’s also one of the few lawmakers who got a personal heads-up from Trump that he was dismissing Comey.

She said this week that she thinks Comey’s testimony “is getting overexaggerated.”

“It’s an opportunity for Director Comey to say everything he wants to say in the way in which he wants to say it and for us to ask him some questions,” she said.

But she has described herself as “incredulous” over Comey’s dismissal and is likely to use her time to give Comey the time and space to explain his interactions with Trump.


Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) during an interview May 19. (Joshua Roberts/Reuters)

Ron Wyden (Ore.): He’s one of the longest-serving committee members, on the panel since 2001. He’s also known as a fierce critic of the intelligence community and has sparred with Comey in the past. But now he’s eager to give the former director a chance to share his side of the story. Expect him to serve up volleys that give Comey time to share his thoughts.

“Having more details — fleshing out what was said, who was involved, was it documented — I think will very much clarify where things were at the time Mr. Comey was fired,” Wyden said this week. “I said an hour after the president had fired Mr. Comey the single most important thing now is to get Mr. Comey in front of a public forum, the Intelligence Committee. We’re getting that now.”


Then-senator-elect Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) speaks to supporters Nov. 6, 2012. (AP)

Martin Heinrich (N.M.): An engineer by training, the New Mexico senator keeps a low profile but has been on the committee since he joined the Senate in 2012. Unlike some colleagues more interested in grandstanding, Heinrich usually uses his question time to extract actual information. He also regularly challenges witnesses for not being more forthcoming with information. During Wednesday’s contentious hearing with top national security officials, Heinrich repeatedly pressed them to share details of their interactions with Trump, to no avail.

Recently, it was Heinrich who got FBI acting director Andrew McCabe to dispute assertions by Trump and his aides that the FBI rank-and-file had lost faith in Comey. “Director Comey enjoyed broad support within the FBI and still does today,” McCabe told Heinrich.


Sen. Angus King (I-Maine) asks questions at a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing on June 7. (Kevin Lamarque/Reuters)

Angus King (Maine): The committee’s only independent senator will probably be one of the more matter-of-fact and studious inquisitors. King has been totally uncompromising in promoting the committee’s probe in the face of pressure from the FBI.

The Comey testimony “is a step in the process for the investigation,” he said this week. “I don’t think we should assume the world is going to look different the next day. We’re going to gain some information I hope and that will be part of all the information we’re assembling.”


Sen. Joe Manchin III (D-W.Va.) listens during a Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee hearing on May 25. (Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg)

Joe Manchin III (W.Va.): He’s the only committee member to have outsourced his question-writing — well, sort of. Manchin asked West Virginians last week to submit questions he could ask Comey during the hearing — a rare move for a senator, but perhaps understandable given that Manchin is up for reelection next year.

“The question for West Virginians is, ‘If you knew, or you thought that there was obstruction of justice, why didn’t you act on it?’ ” Manchin told CBS this week. “What were his concerns and if there were deeper concerns, why wasn’t anything done at that time?”

Manchin added that he wants to know, if Comey was so concerned by what Trump told him earlier this year, why “was that concern filed away and for what purpose?”


Sen. Kamala D. Harris (D-Calif.) at the U.S. Capitol on May 16. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Kamala D. Harris (Calif.): The former California attorney general is the only first-term senator on the committee and is often mentioned as a potential 2020 presidential candidate — so Thursday’s hearing provides her a huge opportunity to shape early impressions ahead of a potential bid. Remember when then-Sens. Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama quizzed Gen. David Petraeus about the Iraq War in 2007? This is a moment like that for Harris.

Regarding the committee’s Russia investigation, “I do become a bit impatient with the case, I do believe we need to pick it up,” she told the San Diego Union-Tribune last week.

She wants to press Comey on “whether he was told, in any way, to manipulate the investigation.” And she told the San Diego newspaper that she hopes to ask whether Comey believes the FBI’s investigation has proceeded appropriately since his departure.

Supporting characters: Don’t be surprised if you see Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Sens. John McCain (R-Ariz.) and Jack Reed (D-R.I.) show up to ask questions or take a seat on the dais. All four are “ex officio” members of the committee given their Senate leadership positions (McConnell, Schumer) or leadership of the Senate Armed Services Committee (McCain, Reed).

Other senators who are not members of the committee, including Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), have said they may come and watch the hearing in person.

Karoun Demirjian contributed to this report.

Everything has the first video game trailer eligible for an Academy Award

Qualifies as an animated short film.

Published 07/06/2017

The 11-minute trailer for philosophical pontificating simulator Everything is eligible for an Academy Award – a first for a video game promotion, boasted game developer David OReilly.

The marketing material in question is included under the Academy’s category « [best] animated short film », which it become eligible for after winning the Jury Prize for animation at the VIS Vienna Shorts film festival.

Everything’s lengthy trailer focuses on the correlation between the universe’s smallest, biggest, and most remote entities, all while being narrated by the late British philosopher Alan Watts.

You can watch the full short film right here:

The VIS Vienna jury called Everything’s trailer « a film, which beyond being entertaining has a strong poetic and philosophical theme. »

« It serves a highly educational purpose, including an important political statement, that encourages to let our egos dissolve and gain a new perspective on the world, » the jury stated in its announcement.

While the trailer is indeed mesmerising, one shouldn’t discount the actual game either, as Eurogamer contributor Simon Parkin called it « an astonishing work, one that broadens the definition of what a video game can be. »

OReilly is no stranger to film though, as he created the holographic video game sequences in Spike Jonze’s Her – a movie that similarly explores our connection to those a million miles away.

About Jeffrey Matulef

Jeffrey Matulef is the best-dressed man in 1984. Based in Portland, OR he operates as Eurogamer’s US news editor.

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How New York’s The Cut is betting big on video

New York Media’s The Cut is getting serious about video, rolling out its first original series “Face Race,” which debuted last week.

“Face Race” is part of a larger effort by New York to create more video series across its brands. Grub Street, the company’s food blog, just wrapped a limited-run series tied to its “Best of New York” pop-up blog, which highlights some of the best food in the city across different categories. Its entertainment vertical, Vulture, just debuted a series called “Broadway Charades,” which tests the music knowledge of two singers or actors. New York’s video department, which produces these series, is currently made up of 11 people.

The Cut had previously only dabbled in video, with no series or recurring formats. Instead, it would rely on one-off, social-friendly videos like “Men Try On Rompers for the First Time” and “Working Moms React to Ivanka Trump’s ‘Women Who Work,’” and the woke, like “What TV Is Getting Wrong (and Right) About Abortion.”

Hosted by the site’s senior beauty editor, Ashley Weatherford, the show pits two top makeup artists against each other in a competition to recreate iconic beauty looks — from Beyonce in “Mine” to Madonna in “Who’s That Girl” — in under seven minutes. Taking a page from campy reality shows like “America’s Next Top Model” and “Ru Paul’s Drag Race,” Weatherford sits on a gilded throne as the artists go to work, and the winners inexplicably receive an inflatable pool swan. A new episode will roll out every Friday for the next nine weeks.

“We’re excited to launch this video as the first of what will hopefully be many exciting video projects on The Cut,” said Stella Bugbee, who was just promoted to the website’s president and editor-in-chief. “Video is a big part of our strategy for the future, and the ‘Face Race’ represents the humor and originality of our site.”

video screengrab copyThe Cut’s senior editor Ashley Weatherford stars in new series “Face Race”

The series is sponsored by TNT’s upcoming show “Claws,” a dark comedy that follows a group of manicurists working in a Florida nail salon, premiering on June 11. Other than an opening ad for the show, “Face Race” episodes do not mention it. It is part of a larger marketing campaign that includes branded content on the site, a “Claws”/The Cut manicure truck activation in New York City this Friday and a TNT sponsorship of New York Magazine’s annual summer party for readers and friends of the company.

“We’re always brainstorming ideas for video, and since Ashley is a star in the making (and a big reality TV fan), we wanted to have her try a beauty series,” said Bugbee. “Given that [its new] show is about a group of manicurists, it was the perfect alignment opportunity for both sides,” she said.

The launch comes on the heels of The Cut -receiving its own URL at www.thecut.com this month, and it hints at further efforts to build out the website’s popular brand beyond its roots in fashion and beauty to become more akin to Refinery29. (The top story on the site currently is, “Texas’s Governor Just Signed a Sweeping Anti-Abortion Law.”)

The first episode of “Face Race” features two relative unknowns in the artist category, though they boast past clients like YSL and Vogue. The team could not reveal who else would be featured in the future.

the cut homepage with ad copy
The Face Race is sponsored by TNT’s new series “Claws”

Online Marketing Agency, fishbat, Discusses Promoting E-Commerce Websites on Social Media

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June 08, 2017 —

PATCHOGUE, N.Y., June 8, 2017 /PRNewswire-iReach/ — fishbat, a leading online marketing agency, combines proven digital marketing strategies to help businesses increase profits and expand brand awareness, discusses promoting e-commerce websites on social media.

Leveraging the audience reach and engagement power of social media is a great way to drive traffic to e-commerce websites. Not only does social media provide businesses with the opportunity to increase brand awareness through the extensive user base on popular platforms, it also enables businesses to reach a highly targeted audience.

  • Hello?is this thing on?  It’s not enough to just be on social media; the audience needs to hear and see you. This requires optimization to make your presence known and analytics to target the right audience. To be seen and heard on social media platforms, optimize all posts, videos, product descriptions, website pages, your sitemap with targeted keywords, backlinks, and URLs. Ensure all products have descriptions which include keywords and posts have compelling titles.  These factors will provide indexing opportunities for search engines, boost SEO, and make the brand and products « findable » online to drive traffic. Optimizations, however, are not enough. A wide net is great for wide-spread branding efforts, but to drive qualified traffic and boost conversion, social media outreach must be targeted. Utilize analytic programs to reach the target audience by interests, job title, geographic location, and other demographic and behavioral data. This will help the business reach the right audience with the right content, on the right platforms.
  • Sharing is caring Social sharing is similar to networking at a party. It’s not about the hard-sell, but about the connections and relationships. Enable the audience to further the brand’s outreach by making sharing easy and the content compelling. Include social sharing buttons on product pictures, videos, any content being disseminated, and all website pages. Utilize content that grabs the audience’s attention and provides a reason to share, such as value-added information about products, blogs or video posts from influencers, and posts with an incentive or other call-to-action for the audience.
  • Hey, check me out Give the audience reasons to choose the brand. Promote products in a way that encourages engagement. Visuals, and particularly videos, drive up user engagement. Disseminate videos, 360° videos, influencer videos and posts on a regular basis. Consistency will boost brand awareness and provide social proof.  Free trials, demonstrations, enter-to-win opportunities, and other engagement-prompting tactics will help the audience to develop a relationship with the brand, boost social sharing, and increase conversion.

fishbat is a full-service online marketing company and social media agency dedicated to connecting all types of businesses with their target audiences in the most effective and efficient way. Through innovative strategies in social media management, search engine optimization (SEO), branding, web design, reputation management, and public relations, fishbat promotes a consistent and professional online voice for all of its clients.

Media Contact: Scott Darrohn, fishbat, 855-347-4228, press@fishbat.com

News distributed by PR Newswire iReach: https://ireach.prnewswire.com

 

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Why key Arab countries have cut ties with Qatar — and what Trump had to do with it

The decision by five Arab states to sever ties with Qatar marks another chapter in a multiyear saga of turbulent relations between Qatar and its neighbors. A split between Doha and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) was brewing for years. At the heart of the problem lies an irreconcilable difference between the Persian Gulf countries about how to interpret the events of the 2011 Arab Spring and, more important, how to react to them.

In contrast to its GCC neighbors, Qatar actively promoted regime change across the Arab world. The Qataris mobilized finances and offered favorable media coverage to many Islamist actors, including the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, Hamas in Gaza, the Ennahda party in Tunisia and myriad militias in Libya and Syria.

In response, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia worked forcefully to block Qatar’s interests in the region, helping to depose Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, funding rival opposition factions in Syria and supporting the government of Gen. Khalifa Hifter in Libya.

Although the Saudis and Emiratis began to resist Qatar’s regional activities, Qatar’s rulers were no pushover. The emir, Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa al-Thani, and his cousin, Prime Minister Hamad Bin Jasim al-Thani, were seasoned operators on the international stage. For 20 years, they built “Brand Qatar” by forming a crosscutting swathe of alliances across the region, stretching from Mauritania to Afghanistan. And so the decision by Hamad to hand power to his son Tamim in August 2013 presented an opportunity for the Saudis and Emiratis to put pressure on the young monarch to force him into line.

In an environment increasingly hostile to Qatari foreign policy, Tamim lacked the experience of his father and uncle to handle the challenges. Al Jazeera was hemorrhaging viewers regionally, and Qatari foreign policy increasingly struggled in Libya, Syria and Egypt in the face of GCC pressure.

Sensing their opportunity, the Emiratis, Saudis and Bahrainis urged Tamim to scale back Qatar’s regional activities. Following six months of failed negotiations, the three countries pulled their ambassadors from Doha in protest in early 2014.

With the help of Kuwait’s emir, Qatar agreed to acquiesce to each of the three countries in a series of bilateral negotiations, leading to a repair in relations by the GCC summit in December 2014. But it was not until December 2016, when Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdul Aziz came to Doha, that the rift was publicly mended.

But for all the goodwill that was shown, the core problem that underlay the split had never healed. While the Qataris had toned down Al Jazeera and evicted a few Muslim Brotherhood members from Doha, their ambition to be a regional actor remained, as did their myriad of friendships with a host of political Islamists across the region — friendships that the UAE in particular found hard to accept.

In recent months, Qatar has once again drifted outside the GCC consensus. Particularly galling for the UAE and Saudi Arabia has been Qatar’s interaction with Islamist groups linked closely to the Muslim Brotherhood and al-Qaeda. Worse still to them are its business dealings with Iranian regional affiliates. In April, Qatar was involved in communications with the al-Qaeda-linked Hayat Tahrir al Sham organization to guarantee population transfers in the country. Qatar appeared to have brokered the deal by communicating with Iran, which in return managed to secure the release of 26 Qataris royals kidnapped in Iraq in return for a princely sum to be paid to Iranian client militia Kataib Hezbollah.

Qatar also helped Hamas publicly rebrand itself— and the group launched its new policy objectives at a Doha hotel in May. Islamist rebranding has been a favored tactic Qatar uses with Syrian opposition groups, particularly the Islamist Ahrar al Sham, and, unsuccessfully, with the leader of the now defunct al-Qaeda affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra. This attempt to legitimize Islamist groups is an issue the Emiratis in particular find difficult to accept.

The United States has served as a key actor from which the Saudis can take their lead. As Riyadh has moved closer to the United States in recent days, helped with a promise of purchasing more American arms during President Trump’s visit in May, there is little doubt the Saudis felt emboldened to ratchet up the pressure against the Qataris.

The Emiratis also have found themselves in favor with the new Washington administration, whose strong dislike for both Iran and Sunni Islamists fits well with UAE policy priorities. Accordingly, there is a newfound confidence in Saudi Arabia and the UAE that strong measures to force the Qataris back into their box will find support in Washington.

Qatar’s support for Hamas seems to have been a card the gulf states have played effectively to curry favor with U.S. decision-makers amid the warming relations between the gulf and the Israelis. The UAE and Saudi Arabia appear to be preempting U.S. policy by sounding notes that will find favor with pro-Israel, anti-Iran, and anti-Islamist legislators in Congress, albeit for reasons much more applicable to intra-GCC politics than the regional strategic goals of the United States.

Given that diplomatic attempts to isolate Qatar in 2014 seem to have had no long-term effect on Doha’s behavior, it is not surprising that the Saudis have decided to dramatically up the stakes this time around by closing off Qatar’s only land border and— along with the UAE and Egypt— blocking all air travel to the emirate, with Egypt denying Qatar Airways the use of its airspace.

The closure of land borders and the disruption to air traffic will have serious consequences for the Qatari economy and its society that will quickly prove prohibitively expensive, even for a rich state like Qatar. And so, serious concessions will have to be made if relations in the GCC are to normalize to the usual levels of mutually suspicious friendship.

Michael Stephens is a research fellow in the Middle East Department and head of the Qatar operations of the British-based Royal United Services Institute for Defense and Security Studies.

Why the latest Russia news paints an increasingly grim picture for Trump

As top intelligence and law enforcement officials testify in front of Congress this week, one big question looms: Did President Trump attempt to obstruct justice in the Russia investigation?

It’s a question with all kinds of legal ins and outs and is very unlikely to be resolved in the next two days. But from a political and appearance perspective, Trump just suffered another major setback.

The Post’s Adam Entous reported late Tuesday night that Trump in March asked Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats to intervene in the Russia investigation by asking then-FBI Director James Comey to back off the agency’s focus on Michael Flynn. Coats reportedly told associates about Trump’s request shortly afterward.

This, of course, is not the first time Trump has been reported to have made apparently unsavory requests of Coats and other top officials (up to and including, most notably, Comey). The Post had previously reported Trump approached Coats and National Security Agency head Michael Rogers in a failed effort to get them to say publicly that there was no evidence of collusion between Russia and the Trump campaign. It has also been reported that Trump approached Comey in February about ending the Flynn investigation, according to contemporaneous notes kept by Comey.

But here’s why the latest news is particularly bad for Trump: It erases any idea that the Comey request was just a one-off. We have now learned that Comey isn’t the only top official whom Trump approached in an effort to free Flynn from his investigation.

One approach could perhaps be understood as Trump going over his skis while standing up for a close political ally and top former adviser; two show that he made a concerted effort to try to release Flynn from scrutiny. And the Coats request reportedly came weeks after the Comey one, suggesting this idea was on Trump’s mind for some time.

The question from there becomes why — why did Trump feel so strongly about getting Flynn off the hook? And there are basically two good answers to that question:

  1. Trump is excessively loyal to Michael Flynn, to a fault
  2. Trump fears what could come of the Flynn investigation

Before we go any further, it’s important to clarify that there is still no publicly available smoking gun when it comes to possible collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia. And that’s really only part of the reason Flynn has become the focus of investigators — the other big one being his work on behalf of the government of Turkey and his failure to disclose it.

As for Possibility No. 1, it’s worth noting that Trump is a notoriously fickle political operator with few true friends and bulletproof advisers. He dispatched two of his chief campaign aides — Corey Lewandowski and Paul Manafort — when it suited him. And as president he has made pretty clear his unhappiness with top adviser Stephen K. Bannon and even, according to reports this week, Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who was way out front of almost every other congressional Republican in supporting Trump’s candidacy. He’s also distanced himself from longtime political confidant Roger Stone.

Put plainly: The president known for his « You’re fired » catchphrase as a reality TV star hasn’t exactly shown that excessive loyalty is among his chief faults. Could he perhaps be uniquely loyal to Flynn for some reason? It’s possible. But against this backdrop it would seem odd that Flynn would be the one Trump aide whom the president seems to be unwilling to toss under the bus when it made sense to, politically speaking. (The White House has been quick to distance itself from almost every other aide facing scrutiny in the Russia probe.)

Possibility No. 2 is the much worse option for the White House. If Trump isn’t burdened by some strangely large amount of loyalty to Flynn, that suggests he worries about what could come of an investigation into Flynn.

A little refresher: Flynn provided an early landmark in the Russia investigation when it was revealed that he spoke to Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak after the election and was later revealed to have misled Vice President Pence by telling Pence that he and Kislyak hadn’t discussed sanctions. There are also questions about his decision to appear alongside Vladimir Putin back in December 2015 at a 10th anniversary celebration for the Russian state-backed TV station Russia Today. (Philip Bump has your full timeline here.)

Precisely how the Flynn investigation might be so troubling for Trump is sure to be the subject of plenty of speculation, given Entous’s report on Tuesday night. One tempting conclusion is that Trump worried Flynn would seek immunity, which Flynn eventually offered his testimony in exchange for in late March, and spill whatever beans he might have. But if that’s the case, what are those beans?

Whatever the case, we now know that Trump sought on two separate occasions with powerful top officials to put it all to an end. And apparently when Trump didn’t get anywhere with Comey, he went to the then-recently confirmed Coats to try to get him to put his thumb on the scale.

The most charitable reading of all of this is that an amateur politician-president driven by personal loyalty and ignorance went too far in trying to get intelligence officials to vouch for him and help out a friend. But Tuesday night’s report is the latest brushstroke in what, through Trump’s own doing, looks more and more like a cover-up.